test-example-projects/c++_projects/280w-mysql-8.0.18/sql/histograms/singleton.cc

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/**
  @file sql/histograms/singleton.cc
  Singleton histogram (implementation).
*/

#include "sql/histograms/singleton.h"

#include <iterator>
#include <new>
#include <utility>  // std::make_pair

#include "field_types.h"  // enum_field_types
#include "my_base.h"      // ha_rows
#include "my_dbug.h"
#include "my_inttypes.h"
#include "mysql_time.h"
#include "sql/histograms/value_map.h"  // Value_map
#include "sql/json_dom.h"              // Json_*
#include "template_utils.h"

struct MEM_ROOT;

namespace histograms {

template <class T>
Singleton<T>::Singleton(MEM_ROOT *mem_root, const std::string &db_name,
                        const std::string &tbl_name,
                        const std::string &col_name, Value_map_type data_type)
    : Histogram(mem_root, db_name, tbl_name, col_name,
                enum_histogram_type::SINGLETON, data_type),
      m_buckets(Histogram_comparator(), singleton_buckets_allocator(mem_root)) {
}

template <class T>
Singleton<T>::Singleton(MEM_ROOT *mem_root, const Singleton<T> &other)
    : Histogram(mem_root, other),
      m_buckets(other.m_buckets.begin(), other.m_buckets.end(),
                Histogram_comparator(), singleton_buckets_allocator(mem_root)) {
}

template <>
Singleton<String>::Singleton(MEM_ROOT *mem_root, const Singleton<String> &other)
    : Histogram(mem_root, other),
      m_buckets(Histogram_comparator(), singleton_buckets_allocator(mem_root)) {
  /*
    Copy bucket contents. We need to make duplicates of String data, since they
    are allocated on a MEM_ROOT that most likely will be freed way too early.
  */
  for (const auto &bucket : other.m_buckets) {
    char *string_data = bucket.first.dup(mem_root);
    if (string_data == nullptr) {
      DBUG_ASSERT(false); /* purecov: deadcode */
      return;             // OOM
    }

    String string_dup(string_data, bucket.first.length(),
                      bucket.first.charset());
    m_buckets.emplace(string_dup, bucket.second);
  }
}

template <class T>
bool Singleton<T>::build_histogram(const Value_map<T> &value_map,
                                   size_t num_buckets) {
  // Clear any existing data.
  m_buckets.clear();
  m_null_values_fraction = INVALID_NULL_VALUES_FRACTION;
  m_sampling_rate = value_map.get_sampling_rate();

  // Set the number of buckets that was specified/requested by the user.
  m_num_buckets_specified = num_buckets;

  // Set the character set for the histogram data.
  m_charset = value_map.get_character_set();

  // Get total frequency count.
  ha_rows num_non_null_values = 0;
  for (const auto &node : value_map) num_non_null_values += node.second;

  // No values, nothing to do.
  if (num_non_null_values == 0) {
    if (value_map.get_num_null_values() > 0)
      m_null_values_fraction = 1.0;
    else
      m_null_values_fraction = 0.0;

    return false;
  }

  const ha_rows total_count =
      value_map.get_num_null_values() + num_non_null_values;

  // Set the fractions of NULL values.
  m_null_values_fraction =
      value_map.get_num_null_values() / static_cast<double>(total_count);

  // Create buckets with relative frequency, and not absolute frequency.
  double cumulative_frequency = 0.0;

  /*
    Since we are using a std::map with Memroot_allocator, we are forced to wrap
    the following section in a try-catch. The Memroot_allocator will throw an
    exception of class std::bad_alloc when it runs out of memory.
  */
  try {
    for (const auto &node : value_map) {
      const double frequency = node.second / static_cast<double>(total_count);
      cumulative_frequency += frequency;

      m_buckets.emplace(node.first, cumulative_frequency);
    }
  } catch (const std::bad_alloc &) {
    // Out of memory.
    return true;
  }

  return false;
}

template <class T>
bool Singleton<T>::histogram_to_json(Json_object *json_object) const {
  /*
    Call the base class implementation first. This will add the properties that
    are common among different histogram types, such as "last-updated" and
    "histogram-type".
  */
  if (Histogram::histogram_to_json(json_object))
    return true; /* purecov: inspected */

  // Add the Singleton buckets.
  Json_array json_buckets;
  for (const auto &bucket : m_buckets) {
    Json_array json_bucket;
    if (create_json_bucket(bucket, &json_bucket))
      return true; /* purecov: inspected */
    if (json_buckets.append_clone(&json_bucket))
      return true; /* purecov: inspected */
  }

  if (json_object->add_clone(buckets_str(), &json_buckets))
    return true; /* purecov: inspected */

  if (histogram_data_type_to_json(json_object))
    return true; /* purecov: inspected */
  return false;
}

template <class T>
bool Singleton<T>::create_json_bucket(const std::pair<T, double> &bucket,
                                      Json_array *json_bucket) {
  // Value
  if (add_value_json_bucket(bucket.first, json_bucket))
    return true; /* purecov: inspected */

  // Cumulative frequency
  const Json_double frequency(bucket.second);
  if (json_bucket->append_clone(&frequency))
    return true; /* purecov: inspected */
  return false;
}

template <>
bool Singleton<double>::add_value_json_bucket(const double &value,
                                              Json_array *json_bucket) {
  const Json_double json_value(value);
  if (json_bucket->append_clone(&json_value))
    return true; /* purecov: inspected */
  return false;
}

template <>
bool Singleton<String>::add_value_json_bucket(const String &value,
                                              Json_array *json_bucket) {
  const Json_opaque json_value(enum_field_types::MYSQL_TYPE_STRING, value.ptr(),
                               value.length());
  if (json_bucket->append_clone(&json_value))
    return true; /* purecov: inspected */
  return false;
}

template <>
bool Singleton<ulonglong>::add_value_json_bucket(const ulonglong &value,
                                                 Json_array *json_bucket) {
  const Json_uint json_value(value);
  if (json_bucket->append_clone(&json_value))
    return true; /* purecov: inspected */
  return false;
}

template <>
bool Singleton<longlong>::add_value_json_bucket(const longlong &value,
                                                Json_array *json_bucket) {
  const Json_int json_value(value);
  if (json_bucket->append_clone(&json_value))
    return true; /* purecov: inspected */
  return false;
}

template <>
bool Singleton<MYSQL_TIME>::add_value_json_bucket(const MYSQL_TIME &value,
                                                  Json_array *json_bucket) {
  enum_field_types field_type;
  switch (value.time_type) {
    case MYSQL_TIMESTAMP_DATE:
      field_type = MYSQL_TYPE_DATE;
      break;
    case MYSQL_TIMESTAMP_DATETIME:
      field_type = MYSQL_TYPE_DATETIME;
      break;
    case MYSQL_TIMESTAMP_TIME:
      field_type = MYSQL_TYPE_TIME;
      break;
    default:
      /* purecov: begin deadcode */
      DBUG_ASSERT(false);
      return true;
      /* purecov: end */
  }

  const Json_datetime json_value(value, field_type);
  if (json_bucket->append_clone(&json_value))
    return true; /* purecov: inspected */
  return false;
}

template <>
bool Singleton<my_decimal>::add_value_json_bucket(const my_decimal &value,
                                                  Json_array *json_bucket) {
  const Json_decimal json_value(value);
  if (json_bucket->append_clone(&json_value))
    return true; /* purecov: inspected */
  return false;
}

template <class T>
std::string Singleton<T>::histogram_type_to_str() const {
  return singleton_str();
}

template <class T>
bool Singleton<T>::json_to_histogram(const Json_object &json_object) {
  if (Histogram::json_to_histogram(json_object))
    return true; /* purecov: deadcode */

  const Json_dom *buckets_dom = json_object.get(buckets_str());
  if (buckets_dom == nullptr ||
      buckets_dom->json_type() != enum_json_type::J_ARRAY)
    return true; /* purecov: deadcode */

  const Json_array *buckets = down_cast<const Json_array *>(buckets_dom);
  for (size_t i = 0; i < buckets->size(); ++i) {
    const Json_dom *bucket_dom = (*buckets)[i];
    if (bucket_dom == nullptr ||
        bucket_dom->json_type() != enum_json_type::J_ARRAY)
      return true; /* purecov: deadcode */

    const Json_array *bucket = down_cast<const Json_array *>(bucket_dom);
    if (bucket->size() != 2) return true; /* purecov: deadcode */

    // First item is the value, second is the cumulative frequency
    const Json_dom *cumulative_frequency_dom = (*bucket)[1];
    if (cumulative_frequency_dom->json_type() != enum_json_type::J_DOUBLE)
      return true; /* purecov: deadcode */

    const Json_double *cumulative_frequency =
        down_cast<const Json_double *>(cumulative_frequency_dom);

    const Json_dom *value_dom = (*bucket)[0];
    T value;
    if (extract_json_dom_value(value_dom, &value))
      return true; /* purecov: deadcode */

    m_buckets.emplace(value, cumulative_frequency->value());
  }
  return false;
}

template <class T>
Histogram *Singleton<T>::clone(MEM_ROOT *mem_root) const {
  DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("fail_histogram_clone", return nullptr;);

  try {
    return new (mem_root) Singleton<T>(mem_root, *this);
  } catch (const std::bad_alloc &) {
    return nullptr; /* purecov: deadcode */
  }
}

template <class T>
double Singleton<T>::get_equal_to_selectivity(const T &value) const {
  /*
    Find the first histogram bucket where the value is not less than the
    user-provided value.
  */
  const auto found = m_buckets.lower_bound(value);

  if (found == m_buckets.end()) return 0.0;

  if (Histogram_comparator()(value, found->first) == 0) {
    if (found == m_buckets.begin())
      return found->second;
    else {
      const auto previous = std::prev(found, 1);
      return found->second - previous->second;
    }
  }

  return 0.0;
}

template <class T>
double Singleton<T>::get_less_than_selectivity(const T &value) const {
  /*
    Find the first histogram bucket where the value is not less than the
    user-provided value.
  */
  const auto found = m_buckets.lower_bound(value);
  if (found == m_buckets.begin())
    return 0.0;
  else {
    const auto previous = std::prev(found, 1);
    return previous->second;
  }
}

template <class T>
double Singleton<T>::get_greater_than_selectivity(const T &value) const {
  /*
    Find the first histogram bucket where the value is greater than the
    user-provided value.
  */
  const auto found = m_buckets.upper_bound(value);

  if (found == m_buckets.begin())
    return get_non_null_values_frequency();
  else {
    const auto previous = std::prev(found, 1);
    return get_non_null_values_frequency() - previous->second;
  }
}

// Explicit template instantiations.
template class Singleton<double>;
template class Singleton<String>;
template class Singleton<ulonglong>;
template class Singleton<longlong>;
template class Singleton<MYSQL_TIME>;
template class Singleton<my_decimal>;

}  // namespace histograms