用于EagleEye3.0 规则集漏报和误报测试的示例项目,项目收集于github和gitee
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The following options may be given as the first argument:
--print-defaults Print the program argument list and exit.
--no-defaults Don't read default options from any option file,
except for login file.
--defaults-file=# Only read default options from the given file #.
--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read.
--defaults-group-suffix=#
Also read groups with concat(group, suffix)
--login-path=# Read this path from the login file.
--abort-slave-event-count=#
Option used by mysql-test for debugging and testing of
replication.
--activate-all-roles-on-login
Automatically set all granted roles as active after the
user has authenticated successfully.
--admin-address=name
IP address to bind to for service connection. Address can
be an IPv4 address, IPv6 address, or host name. Wildcard
values *, ::, 0.0.0.0 are not allowed. Address value can
have following optional network namespace separated by
the delimiter / from the address value. E.g., the
following value 192.168.1.1/red specifies IP addresses to
listen for incoming TCP connections that have to be
placed into the namespace 'red'. Using of network
namespace requires its support from underlying Operating
System. Attempt to specify a network namespace for a
platform that doesn't support it results in error during
socket creation.
--admin-port=# Port number to use for service connection, built-in
default (33062)
--allow-suspicious-udfs
Allows use of UDFs consisting of only one symbol xxx()
without corresponding xxx_init() or xxx_deinit(). That
also means that one can load any function from any
library, for example exit() from libc.so
-a, --ansi Use ANSI SQL syntax instead of MySQL syntax. This mode
will also set transaction isolation level 'serializable'.
--auto-increment-increment[=#]
Auto-increment columns are incremented by this
--auto-increment-offset[=#]
Offset added to Auto-increment columns. Used when
auto-increment-increment != 1
--autocommit Set default value for autocommit (0 or 1)
(Defaults to on; use --skip-autocommit to disable.)
--automatic-sp-privileges
Creating and dropping stored procedures alters ACLs
(Defaults to on; use --skip-automatic-sp-privileges to disable.)
--avoid-temporal-upgrade
When this option is enabled, the pre-5.6.4 temporal types
are not upgraded to the new format for ALTER TABLE
requests ADD/CHANGE/MODIFY COLUMN, ADD INDEX or FORCE
operation. This variable is deprecated and will be
removed in a future release.
--back-log=# The number of outstanding connection requests MySQL can
have. This comes into play when the main MySQL thread
gets very many connection requests in a very short time
-b, --basedir=name Path to installation directory. All paths are usually
resolved relative to this
--big-tables Allow big result sets by saving all temporary sets on
file (Solves most 'table full' errors)
--bind-address=name IP address(es) to bind to. Syntax: address[,address]...,
where address can be an IPv4 address, IPv6 address, host
name or one of the wildcard values *, ::, 0.0.0.0. In
case more than one address is specified in a
comma-separated list, wildcard values are not allowed.
Every address can have optional network namespace
separated by the delimiter / from the address value.
E.g., the following value
192.168.1.1/red,172.16.1.1/green,193.168.1.1 specifies
three IP addresses to listen for incoming TCP connections
two of that have to be placed in corresponding
namespaces: the address 192.168.1.1 must be placed into
the namespace red and the address 172.16.1.1 must be
placed into the namespace green. Using of network
namespace requires its support from underlying Operating
System. Attempt to specify a network namespace for a
platform that doesn't support it results in error during
socket creation.
--binlog-cache-size=#
The size of the transactional cache for updates to
transactional engines for the binary log. If you often
use transactions containing many statements, you can
increase this to get more performance
--binlog-checksum=name
Type of BINLOG_CHECKSUM_ALG. Include checksum for log
events in the binary log. Possible values are NONE and
CRC32; default is CRC32.
--binlog-direct-non-transactional-updates
Causes updates to non-transactional engines using
statement format to be written directly to binary log.
Before using this option make sure that there are no
dependencies between transactional and non-transactional
tables such as in the statement INSERT INTO t_myisam
SELECT * FROM t_innodb; otherwise, slaves may diverge
from the master.
--binlog-do-db=name Tells the master it should log updates for the specified
database, and exclude all others not explicitly
mentioned.
--binlog-encryption Enable/disable binary and relay logs encryption.
--binlog-error-action=name
When statements cannot be written to the binary log due
to a fatal error, the server can either ignore the error
and let the master continue, or abort.
--binlog-expire-logs-seconds=#
If non-zero, binary logs will be purged after
binlog_expire_logs_seconds seconds; If both this option
and expire_logs_days are set to non-zero values, this
option takes priority. Purges happen at startup and at
binary log rotation.
--binlog-format=name
What form of binary logging the master will use: either
ROW for row-based binary logging, STATEMENT for
statement-based binary logging, or MIXED. MIXED is
statement-based binary logging except for those
statements where only row-based is correct: those which
involve user-defined functions (i.e. UDFs) or the UUID()
function; for those, row-based binary logging is
automatically used. If NDBCLUSTER is enabled and
binlog-format is MIXED, the format switches to row-based
and back implicitly per each query accessing an
NDBCLUSTER table
--binlog-group-commit-sync-delay=#
The number of microseconds the server waits for the
binary log group commit sync queue to fill before
continuing. Default: 0. Min: 0. Max: 1000000.
--binlog-group-commit-sync-no-delay-count=#
If there are this many transactions in the commit sync
queue and the server is waiting for more transactions to
be enqueued (as set using
--binlog-group-commit-sync-delay), the commit procedure
resumes.
--binlog-gtid-simple-recovery
If this option is enabled, the server does not open more
than two binary logs when initializing GTID_PURGED and
GTID_EXECUTED, either during server restart or when
binary logs are being purged. Enabling this option is
useful when the server has already generated many binary
logs without GTID events (e.g., having GTID_MODE = OFF).
Note: If this option is enabled, GLOBAL.GTID_EXECUTED and
GLOBAL.GTID_PURGED may be initialized wrongly in two
cases: (1) All binary logs were generated by MySQL 5.7.5
or older, and GTID_MODE was ON for some binary logs but
OFF for the newest binary log. (2) The oldest existing
binary log was generated by MySQL 5.7.5 or older, and SET
GTID_PURGED was issued after the oldest binary log was
generated. If a wrong set is computed in one of case (1)
or case (2), it will remain wrong even if the server is
later restarted with this option disabled.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-binlog-gtid-simple-recovery to disable.)
--binlog-ignore-db=name
Tells the master that updates to the given database
should not be logged to the binary log.
--binlog-max-flush-queue-time=#
The maximum time that the binary log group commit will
keep reading transactions before it flush the
transactions to the binary log (and optionally sync,
depending on the value of sync_binlog).
--binlog-order-commits
Issue internal commit calls in the same order as
transactions are written to the binary log. Default is to
order commits.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-binlog-order-commits to disable.)
--binlog-rotate-encryption-master-key-at-startup
Force binlog encryption master key rotation at startup
--binlog-row-event-max-size=#
The maximum size of a row-based binary log event in
bytes. Rows will be grouped into events smaller than this
size if possible. The value has to be a multiple of 256.
--binlog-row-image=name
Controls whether rows should be logged in 'FULL',
'NOBLOB' or 'MINIMAL' formats. 'FULL', means that all
columns in the before and after image are logged.
'NOBLOB', means that mysqld avoids logging blob columns
whenever possible (e.g. blob column was not changed or is
not part of primary key). 'MINIMAL', means that a PK
equivalent (PK columns or full row if there is no PK in
the table) is logged in the before image, and only
changed columns are logged in the after image. (Default:
FULL).
--binlog-row-metadata=name
Controls whether metadata is logged using FULL or MINIMAL
format. FULL causes all metadata to be logged; MINIMAL
means that only metadata actually required by slave is
logged. Default: MINIMAL.
--binlog-row-value-options=name
When set to PARTIAL_JSON, this option enables a
space-efficient row-based binary log format for UPDATE
statements that modify a JSON value using only the
functions JSON_SET, JSON_REPLACE, and JSON_REMOVE. For
such updates, only the modified parts of the JSON
document are included in the binary log, so small changes
of big documents may need significantly less space.
--binlog-rows-query-log-events
Allow writing of Rows_query_log events into binary log.
--binlog-stmt-cache-size=#
The size of the statement cache for updates to
non-transactional engines for the binary log. If you
often use statements updating a great number of rows, you
can increase this to get more performance
--binlog-transaction-dependency-history-size=#
Maximum number of rows to keep in the writeset history.
--binlog-transaction-dependency-tracking=name
Selects the source of dependency information from which
to assess which transactions can be executed in parallel
by the slave's multi-threaded applier. Possible values
are COMMIT_ORDER, WRITESET and WRITESET_SESSION.
--block-encryption-mode=name
mode for AES_ENCRYPT/AES_DECRYPT
--bulk-insert-buffer-size=#
Size of tree cache used in bulk insert optimisation. Note
that this is a limit per thread!
--caching-sha2-password-private-key-path=name
A fully qualified path to the private RSA key used for
authentication.
--caching-sha2-password-public-key-path=name
A fully qualified path to the public RSA key used for
authentication.
--character-set-client-handshake
Don't ignore client side character set value sent during
handshake.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-character-set-client-handshake to disable.)
--character-set-filesystem=name
Set the filesystem character set.
-C, --character-set-server=name
Set the default character set.
--character-sets-dir=name
Directory where character sets are
--check-proxy-users If set to FALSE (the default), then proxy user identity
will not be mapped for authentication plugins which
support mapping from grant tables. When set to TRUE,
users associated with authentication plugins which signal
proxy user mapping should be done according to GRANT
PROXY privilege definition.
-r, --chroot=name Chroot mysqld daemon during startup.
--collation-server=name
Set the default collation.
--completion-type=name
The transaction completion type, one of NO_CHAIN, CHAIN,
RELEASE
--concurrent-insert[=name]
Use concurrent insert with MyISAM. Possible values are
NEVER, AUTO, ALWAYS
--connect-timeout=# The number of seconds the mysqld server is waiting for a
connect packet before responding with 'Bad handshake'
--console Write error output on screen; don't remove the console
window on windows.
--core-file Write core on errors.
--create-admin-listener-thread
Use a dedicated thread for listening incoming connections
on admin interface
--cte-max-recursion-depth=#
Abort a recursive common table expression if it does more
than this number of iterations.
-D, --daemonize Run mysqld as sysv daemon
-h, --datadir=name Path to the database root directory
--default-authentication-plugin=name
The default authentication plugin used by the server to
hash the password.
--default-password-lifetime=#
The number of days after which the password will expire.
--default-storage-engine=name
The default storage engine for new tables
--default-table-encryption
Database and tablespace are created with this default
encryption property unless the user specifies an explicit
encryption property.
--default-time-zone=name
Set the default time zone.
--default-tmp-storage-engine=name
The default storage engine for new explicit temporary
tables
--default-week-format=#
The default week format used by WEEK() functions
--delay-key-write[=name]
Type of DELAY_KEY_WRITE
--delayed-insert-limit=#
After inserting delayed_insert_limit rows, the INSERT
DELAYED handler will check if there are any SELECT
statements pending. If so, it allows these to execute
before continuing. This variable is deprecated along with
INSERT DELAYED.
--delayed-insert-timeout=#
How long a INSERT DELAYED thread should wait for INSERT
statements before terminating. This variable is
deprecated along with INSERT DELAYED.
--delayed-queue-size=#
What size queue (in rows) should be allocated for
handling INSERT DELAYED. If the queue becomes full, any
client that does INSERT DELAYED will wait until there is
room in the queue again. This variable is deprecated
along with INSERT DELAYED.
--disabled-storage-engines=name
Limit CREATE TABLE for the storage engines listed
--disconnect-on-expired-password
Give clients that don't signal password expiration
support execution time error(s) instead of connection
error
(Defaults to on; use --skip-disconnect-on-expired-password to disable.)
--disconnect-slave-event-count=#
Option used by mysql-test for debugging and testing of
replication.
--div-precision-increment=#
Precision of the result of '/' operator will be increased
on that value
--early-plugin-load=name
Optional semicolon-separated list of plugins to load
before storage engine initialization, where each plugin
is identified as name=library, where name is the plugin
name and library is the plugin library in plugin_dir.
--end-markers-in-json
In JSON output ("EXPLAIN FORMAT=JSON" and optimizer
trace), if variable is set to 1, repeats the structure's
key (if it has one) near the closing bracket
--enforce-gtid-consistency[=name]
Prevents execution of statements that would be impossible
to log in a transactionally safe manner. Currently, the
disallowed statements include CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE
inside transactions, all updates to non-transactional
tables, and CREATE TABLE ... SELECT.
--eq-range-index-dive-limit=#
The optimizer will use existing index statistics instead
of doing index dives for equality ranges if the number of
equality ranges for the index is larger than or equal to
this number. If set to 0, index dives are always used.
--event-scheduler[=name]
Enable the event scheduler. Possible values are ON, OFF,
and DISABLED (keep the event scheduler completely
deactivated, it cannot be activated run-time)
-T, --exit-info[=#] Used for debugging. Use at your own risk.
--expire-logs-days=#
If non-zero, binary logs will be purged after
expire_logs_days days; If this option alone is set on the
command line or in a configuration file, it overrides the
default value for binlog-expire-logs-seconds. If both
options are set to nonzero values,
binlog-expire-logs-seconds takes priority. Possible
purges happen at startup and at binary log rotation.
--explicit-defaults-for-timestamp
This option causes CREATE TABLE to create all TIMESTAMP
columns as NULL with DEFAULT NULL attribute, Without this
option, TIMESTAMP columns are NOT NULL and have implicit
DEFAULT clauses. The old behavior is deprecated. The
variable can only be set by users having the SUPER
privilege.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-explicit-defaults-for-timestamp to disable.)
--external-locking Use system (external) locking (disabled by default).
With this option enabled you can run myisamchk to test
(not repair) tables while the MySQL server is running.
Disable with --skip-external-locking.
--flush Flush MyISAM tables to disk between SQL commands
--flush-time=# A dedicated thread is created to flush all tables at the
given interval
--ft-boolean-syntax=name
List of operators for MATCH ... AGAINST ( ... IN BOOLEAN
MODE)
--ft-max-word-len=# The maximum length of the word to be included in a
FULLTEXT index. Note: FULLTEXT indexes must be rebuilt
after changing this variable
--ft-min-word-len=# The minimum length of the word to be included in a
FULLTEXT index. Note: FULLTEXT indexes must be rebuilt
after changing this variable
--ft-query-expansion-limit=#
Number of best matches to use for query expansion
--ft-stopword-file=name
Use stopwords from this file instead of built-in list
--gdb Set up signals usable for debugging.
--general-log Log connections and queries to a table or log file.
Defaults to logging to a file hostname.log, or if
--log-output=TABLE is used, to a table mysql.general_log.
--general-log-file=name
Log connections and queries to given file
--generated-random-password-length=#
Determines the length randomly generated passwords in
CREATE USER-,SET PASSWORD- or ALTER USER statements
--group-concat-max-len=#
The maximum length of the result of function
GROUP_CONCAT()
--group-replication-consistency[=name]
Transaction consistency guarantee, possible values:
EVENTUAL, BEFORE_ON_PRIMARY_FAILOVER, BEFORE, AFTER,
BEFORE_AND_AFTER
--gtid-executed-compression-period[=#]
When binlog is disabled, a background thread wakes up to
compress the gtid_executed table every
gtid_executed_compression_period transactions, as a
special case, if variable is 0, the thread never wakes up
to compress the gtid_executed table.
--gtid-mode=name Controls whether Global Transaction Identifiers (GTIDs)
are enabled. Can be OFF, OFF_PERMISSIVE, ON_PERMISSIVE,
or ON. OFF means that no transaction has a GTID.
OFF_PERMISSIVE means that new transactions (committed in
a client session using GTID_NEXT='AUTOMATIC') are not
assigned any GTID, and replicated transactions are
allowed to have or not have a GTID. ON_PERMISSIVE means
that new transactions are assigned a GTID, and replicated
transactions are allowed to have or not have a GTID. ON
means that all transactions have a GTID. ON is required
on a master before any slave can use
MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1. To safely switch from OFF to ON,
first set all servers to OFF_PERMISSIVE, then set all
servers to ON_PERMISSIVE, then wait for all transactions
without a GTID to be replicated and executed on all
servers, and finally set all servers to GTID_MODE = ON.
-?, --help Display this help and exit.
--histogram-generation-max-mem-size=#
Maximum amount of memory available for generating
histograms
--host-cache-size=# How many host names should be cached to avoid resolving.
--information-schema-stats-expiry=#
The number of seconds after which mysqld server will
fetch data from storage engine and replace the data in
cache.
--init-connect=name Command(s) that are executed for each new connection
--init-file=name Read SQL commands from this file at startup
--init-slave=name Command(s) that are executed by a slave server each time
the SQL thread starts
-I, --initialize Create the default database and exit. Create a super user
with a random expired password and store it into the log.
--initialize-insecure
Create the default database and exit. Create a super user
with empty password.
--interactive-timeout=#
The number of seconds the server waits for activity on an
interactive connection before closing it
--internal-tmp-mem-storage-engine=name
The default storage engine for in-memory internal
temporary tables.
--join-buffer-size=#
The size of the buffer that is used for full joins
--keep-files-on-create
Don't overwrite stale .MYD and .MYI even if no directory
is specified
--key-buffer-size=# The size of the buffer used for index blocks for MyISAM
tables. Increase this to get better index handling (for
all reads and multiple writes) to as much as you can
afford
--key-cache-age-threshold=#
This characterizes the number of hits a hot block has to
be untouched until it is considered aged enough to be
downgraded to a warm block. This specifies the percentage
ratio of that number of hits to the total number of
blocks in key cache
--key-cache-block-size=#
The default size of key cache blocks
--key-cache-division-limit=#
The minimum percentage of warm blocks in key cache
--keyring-migration-destination=name
Keyring plugin to which the keys are migrated to. This
option must be specified along with
--keyring-migration-source.
--keyring-migration-host=name
Connect to host.
-p, --keyring-migration-password[=name]
Password to use when connecting to server during keyring
migration. If password value is not specified then it
will be asked from the tty.
--keyring-migration-port=#
Port number to use for connection.
--keyring-migration-source=name
Keyring plugin from where the keys needs to be migrated
to. This option must be specified along with
--keyring-migration-destination.
--keyring-migration-user=name
User to login to server.
-L, --language=name Client error messages in given language. May be given as
a full path. Deprecated. Use --lc-messages-dir instead.
--large-pages Enable support for large pages
--lc-messages=name Set the language used for the error messages.
--lc-messages-dir=name
Directory where error messages are
--lc-time-names=name
Set the language used for the month names and the days of
the week.
--local-infile Enable LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE
--lock-wait-timeout=#
Timeout in seconds to wait for a lock before returning an
error.
--log-bin[=name] Configures the name prefix to use for binary log files.
If the --log-bin option is not supplied, the name prefix
defaults to "binlog". If the --log-bin option is supplied
without argument, the name prefix defaults to
"HOSTNAME-bin", where HOSTNAME is the machine's hostname.
To set a different name prefix for binary log files, use
--log-bin=name. To disable binary logging, use the
--skip-log-bin or --disable-log-bin option.
--log-bin-index=name
File that holds the names for binary log files.
--log-bin-trust-function-creators
If set to FALSE (the default), then when --log-bin is
used, creation of a stored function (or trigger) is
allowed only to users having the SUPER privilege and only
if this stored function (trigger) may not break binary
logging. Note that if ALL connections to this server
ALWAYS use row-based binary logging, the security issues
do not exist and the binary logging cannot break, so you
can safely set this to TRUE
--log-bin-use-v1-row-events
If equal to 1 then version 1 row events are written to a
row based binary log. If equal to 0, then the latest
version of events are written. This option is useful
during some upgrades.
--log-error[=name] Error log file
--log-error-services=name
Services that should be called when an error event is
received
--log-error-suppression-list=name
Comma-separated list of error-codes. Error messages
corresponding to these codes will not be included in the
error log. Only events with a severity of Warning or
Information can be suppressed; events with System or
Error severity will always be included. Requires the
filter 'log_filter_internal' to be set in
@@global.log_error_services, which is the default.
--log-error-verbosity=#
How detailed the error log should be. 1, log errors only.
2, log errors and warnings. 3, log errors, warnings, and
notes. Messages sent to the client are unaffected by this
setting.
--log-isam[=name] Log all MyISAM changes to file.
--log-output=name Syntax: log-output=value[,value...], where "value" could
be TABLE, FILE or NONE
--log-queries-not-using-indexes
Log queries that are executed without benefit of any
index to the slow log if it is open
--log-raw Log to general log before any rewriting of the query. For
use in debugging, not production as sensitive information
may be logged.
--log-short-format Don't log extra information to update and slow-query
logs.
--log-slave-updates Tells the slave to log the updates from the slave thread
to the binary log.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-log-slave-updates to disable.)
--log-slow-admin-statements
Log slow OPTIMIZE, ANALYZE, ALTER and other
administrative statements to the slow log if it is open.
--log-slow-extra Print more attributes to the slow query log file. Has no
effect on logging to table.
--log-slow-slave-statements
Log slow statements executed by slave thread to the slow
log if it is open.
--log-statements-unsafe-for-binlog
Log statements considered unsafe when using statement
based binary logging.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-log-statements-unsafe-for-binlog to disable.)
--log-tc=name Path to transaction coordinator log (used for
transactions that affect more than one storage engine,
when binary log is disabled).
--log-tc-size=# Size of transaction coordinator log.
--log-throttle-queries-not-using-indexes=#
Log at most this many 'not using index' warnings per
minute to the slow log. Any further warnings will be
condensed into a single summary line. A value of 0
disables throttling. Option has no effect unless
--log_queries_not_using_indexes is set.
--log-timestamps=name
UTC to timestamp log files in zulu time, for more concise
timestamps and easier correlation of logs from servers
from multiple time zones, or SYSTEM to use the system's
local time. This affects only log files, not log tables,
as the timestamp columns of the latter can be converted
at will.
--long-query-time=# Log all queries that have taken more than long_query_time
seconds to execute to file. The argument will be treated
as a decimal value with microsecond precision
--low-priority-updates
INSERT/DELETE/UPDATE has lower priority than selects
--lower-case-table-names[=#]
If set to 1 table names are stored in lowercase on disk
and table names will be case-insensitive. Should be set
to 2 if you are using a case insensitive file system
--mandatory-roles=name
All the specified roles are always considered granted to
every user and they can't be revoked. Mandatory roles
still require activation unless they are made into
default roles. The granted roles will not be visible in
the mysql.role_edges table.
--master-info-file=name
The location and name of the file that remembers the
master and where the I/O replication thread is in the
master's binlogs. Deprecated option that shall be removed
eventually without a replacement.
--master-info-repository=name
Defines the type of the repository for the master
information.
--master-retry-count=#
The number of tries the slave will make to connect to the
master before giving up. Deprecated option, use 'CHANGE
MASTER TO master_retry_count = <num>' instead.
--master-verify-checksum
Force checksum verification of logged events in binary
log before sending them to slaves or printing them in
output of SHOW BINLOG EVENTS. Disabled by default.
--max-allowed-packet=#
Max packet length to send to or receive from the server
--max-binlog-cache-size=#
Sets the total size of the transactional cache
--max-binlog-dump-events=#
Option used by mysql-test for debugging and testing of
replication.
--max-binlog-size=# Binary log will be rotated automatically when the size
exceeds this value. Will also apply to relay logs if
max_relay_log_size is 0
--max-binlog-stmt-cache-size=#
Sets the total size of the statement cache
--max-connect-errors=#
If there is more than this number of interrupted
connections from a host this host will be blocked from
further connections
--max-connections=# The number of simultaneous clients allowed
--max-delayed-threads=#
Don't start more than this number of threads to handle
INSERT DELAYED statements. If set to zero INSERT DELAYED
will be not used. This variable is deprecated along with
INSERT DELAYED.
--max-digest-length=#
Maximum length considered for digest text.
--max-error-count=# Max number of errors/warnings to store for a statement
--max-execution-time=#
Kill SELECT statement that takes over the specified
number of milliseconds
--max-heap-table-size=#
Don't allow creation of heap tables bigger than this
--max-join-size=# Joins that are probably going to read more than
max_join_size records return an error
--max-length-for-sort-data=#
Max number of bytes in sorted records
--max-points-in-geometry[=#]
Maximum number of points in a geometry
--max-prepared-stmt-count=#
Maximum number of prepared statements in the server
--max-relay-log-size=#
If non-zero: relay log will be rotated automatically when
the size exceeds this value; if zero: when the size
exceeds max_binlog_size
--max-seeks-for-key=#
Limit assumed max number of seeks when looking up rows
based on a key
--max-sort-length=# The number of bytes to use when sorting long values with
PAD SPACE collations (only the first max_sort_length
bytes of each value are used; the rest are ignored)
--max-sp-recursion-depth[=#]
Maximum stored procedure recursion depth
--max-user-connections=#
The maximum number of active connections for a single
user (0 = no limit)
--max-write-lock-count=#
After this many write locks, allow some read locks to run
in between
--memlock Lock mysqld in memory.
--min-examined-row-limit=#
Don't write queries to slow log that examine fewer rows
than that
--myisam-block-size=#
Block size to be used for MyISAM index pages
--myisam-data-pointer-size=#
Default pointer size to be used for MyISAM tables
--myisam-max-sort-file-size=#
Don't use the fast sort index method to created index if
the temporary file would get bigger than this
--myisam-mmap-size=#
Restricts the total memory used for memory mapping of
MySQL tables
--myisam-recover-options[=name]
Syntax: myisam-recover-options[=option[,option...]],
where option can be DEFAULT, BACKUP, FORCE, QUICK, or OFF
--myisam-repair-threads=#
If larger than 1, when repairing a MyISAM table all
indexes will be created in parallel, with one thread per
index. The value of 1 disables parallel repair
--myisam-sort-buffer-size=#
The buffer that is allocated when sorting the index when
doing a REPAIR or when creating indexes with CREATE INDEX
or ALTER TABLE
--myisam-stats-method=name
Specifies how MyISAM index statistics collection code
should treat NULLs. Possible values of name are
NULLS_UNEQUAL (default behavior for 4.1 and later),
NULLS_EQUAL (emulate 4.0 behavior), and NULLS_IGNORED
--myisam-use-mmap Use memory mapping for reading and writing MyISAM tables
--mysql-native-password-proxy-users
If set to FALSE (the default), then the
mysql_native_password plugin will not signal for
authenticated users to be checked for mapping to proxy
users. When set to TRUE, the plugin will flag associated
authenticated accounts to be mapped to proxy users when
the server option check_proxy_users is enabled.
--net-buffer-length=#
Buffer length for TCP/IP and socket communication
--net-read-timeout=#
Number of seconds to wait for more data from a connection
before aborting the read
--net-retry-count=# If a read on a communication port is interrupted, retry
this many times before giving up
--net-write-timeout=#
Number of seconds to wait for a block to be written to a
connection before aborting the write
-n, --new Use very new possible "unsafe" functions
--no-dd-upgrade Abort restart if automatic upgrade or downgrade of the
data dictionary is needed. Deprecated option. Use
--upgrade=NONE instead.
--offline-mode Make the server into offline mode
--old Use compatible behavior
--old-alter-table Use old, non-optimized alter table
--old-style-user-limits
Enable old-style user limits (before 5.0.3, user
resources were counted per each user+host vs. per
account).
--open-files-limit=#
If this is not 0, then mysqld will use this value to
reserve file descriptors to use with setrlimit(). If this
value is 0 then mysqld will reserve max_connections*5 or
max_connections + table_open_cache*2 (whichever is
larger) number of file descriptors
--optimizer-prune-level=#
Controls the heuristic(s) applied during query
optimization to prune less-promising partial plans from
the optimizer search space. Meaning: 0 - do not apply any
heuristic, thus perform exhaustive search; 1 - prune
plans based on number of retrieved rows
--optimizer-search-depth=#
Maximum depth of search performed by the query optimizer.
Values larger than the number of relations in a query
result in better query plans, but take longer to compile
a query. Values smaller than the number of tables in a
relation result in faster optimization, but may produce
very bad query plans. If set to 0, the system will
automatically pick a reasonable value
--optimizer-switch=name
optimizer_switch=option=val[,option=val...], where option
is one of {index_merge, index_merge_union,
index_merge_sort_union, index_merge_intersection,
engine_condition_pushdown, index_condition_pushdown, mrr,
mrr_cost_based, materialization, semijoin, loosescan,
firstmatch, duplicateweedout,
subquery_materialization_cost_based, skip_scan,
block_nested_loop, batched_key_access,
use_index_extensions, condition_fanout_filter,
derived_merge, hash_join} and val is one of {on, off,
default}
--optimizer-trace=name
Controls tracing of the Optimizer:
optimizer_trace=option=val[,option=val...], where option
is one of {enabled, one_line} and val is one of {on,
default}
--optimizer-trace-features=name
Enables/disables tracing of selected features of the
Optimizer:
optimizer_trace_features=option=val[,option=val...],
where option is one of {greedy_search, range_optimizer,
dynamic_range, repeated_subselect} and val is one of {on,
off, default}
--optimizer-trace-limit=#
Maximum number of shown optimizer traces
--optimizer-trace-max-mem-size=#
Maximum allowed cumulated size of stored optimizer traces
--optimizer-trace-offset=#
Offset of first optimizer trace to show; see manual
--parser-max-mem-size=#
Maximum amount of memory available to the parser
--partial-revokes Access of database objects can be restricted, even if
user has global privileges granted.
--password-history=#
The number of old passwords to check in the history. Set
to 0 (the default) to turn the checks off
--password-require-current
Current password is needed to be specified in order to
change it
--password-reuse-interval=#
The minimum number of days that need to pass before a
password can be reused. Set to 0 (the default) to turn
the checks off
--performance-schema
Enable the performance schema.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-performance-schema to disable.)
--performance-schema-accounts-size=#
Maximum number of instrumented user@host accounts. Use 0
to disable, -1 for automated scaling.
--performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-current
Default startup value for the events_stages_current
consumer.
--performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-history
Default startup value for the events_stages_history
consumer.
--performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-history-long
Default startup value for the events_stages_history_long
consumer.
--performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-current
Default startup value for the events_statements_current
consumer.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-current to disable.)
--performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-history
Default startup value for the events_statements_history
consumer.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-history to disable.)
--performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-history-long
Default startup value for the
events_statements_history_long consumer.
--performance-schema-consumer-events-transactions-current
Default startup value for the events_transactions_current
consumer.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-performance-schema-consumer-events-transactions-current to disable.)
--performance-schema-consumer-events-transactions-history
Default startup value for the events_transactions_history
consumer.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-performance-schema-consumer-events-transactions-history to disable.)
--performance-schema-consumer-events-transactions-history-long
Default startup value for the
events_transactions_history_long consumer.
--performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-current
Default startup value for the events_waits_current
consumer.
--performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-history
Default startup value for the events_waits_history
consumer.
--performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-history-long
Default startup value for the events_waits_history_long
consumer.
--performance-schema-consumer-global-instrumentation
Default startup value for the global_instrumentation
consumer.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-performance-schema-consumer-global-instrumentation to disable.)
--performance-schema-consumer-statements-digest
Default startup value for the statements_digest consumer.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-performance-schema-consumer-statements-digest to disable.)
--performance-schema-consumer-thread-instrumentation
Default startup value for the thread_instrumentation
consumer.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-performance-schema-consumer-thread-instrumentation to disable.)
--performance-schema-digests-size=#
Size of the statement digest. Use 0 to disable, -1 for
automated sizing.
--performance-schema-error-size=#
Number of server errors instrumented.
--performance-schema-events-stages-history-long-size=#
Number of rows in EVENTS_STAGES_HISTORY_LONG. Use 0 to
disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-events-stages-history-size=#
Number of rows per thread in EVENTS_STAGES_HISTORY. Use 0
to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-events-statements-history-long-size=#
Number of rows in EVENTS_STATEMENTS_HISTORY_LONG. Use 0
to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-events-statements-history-size=#
Number of rows per thread in EVENTS_STATEMENTS_HISTORY.
Use 0 to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-events-transactions-history-long-size=#
Number of rows in EVENTS_TRANSACTIONS_HISTORY_LONG. Use 0
to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-events-transactions-history-size=#
Number of rows per thread in EVENTS_TRANSACTIONS_HISTORY.
Use 0 to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-events-waits-history-long-size=#
Number of rows in EVENTS_WAITS_HISTORY_LONG. Use 0 to
disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-events-waits-history-size=#
Number of rows per thread in EVENTS_WAITS_HISTORY. Use 0
to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-hosts-size=#
Maximum number of instrumented hosts. Use 0 to disable,
-1 for automated scaling.
--performance-schema-instrument[=name]
Default startup value for a performance schema
instrument.
--performance-schema-max-cond-classes=#
Maximum number of condition instruments.
--performance-schema-max-cond-instances=#
Maximum number of instrumented condition objects. Use 0
to disable, -1 for automated scaling.
--performance-schema-max-digest-length=#
Maximum length considered for digest text, when stored in
performance_schema tables.
--performance-schema-max-digest-sample-age=#
The time in seconds after which a previous query sample
is considered old. When the value is 0, queries are
sampled once. When the value is greater than zero,
queries are re sampled if the last sample is more than
performance_schema_max_digest_sample_age seconds old.
--performance-schema-max-file-classes=#
Maximum number of file instruments.
--performance-schema-max-file-handles=#
Maximum number of opened instrumented files.
--performance-schema-max-file-instances=#
Maximum number of instrumented files. Use 0 to disable,
-1 for automated scaling.
--performance-schema-max-index-stat=#
Maximum number of index statistics for instrumented
tables. Use 0 to disable, -1 for automated scaling.
--performance-schema-max-memory-classes=#
Maximum number of memory pool instruments.
--performance-schema-max-metadata-locks=#
Maximum number of metadata locks. Use 0 to disable, -1
for automated scaling.
--performance-schema-max-mutex-classes=#
Maximum number of mutex instruments.
--performance-schema-max-mutex-instances=#
Maximum number of instrumented MUTEX objects. Use 0 to
disable, -1 for automated scaling.
--performance-schema-max-prepared-statements-instances=#
Maximum number of instrumented prepared statements. Use 0
to disable, -1 for automated scaling.
--performance-schema-max-program-instances=#
Maximum number of instrumented programs. Use 0 to
disable, -1 for automated scaling.
--performance-schema-max-rwlock-classes=#
Maximum number of rwlock instruments.
--performance-schema-max-rwlock-instances=#
Maximum number of instrumented RWLOCK objects. Use 0 to
disable, -1 for automated scaling.
--performance-schema-max-socket-classes=#
Maximum number of socket instruments.
--performance-schema-max-socket-instances=#
Maximum number of opened instrumented sockets. Use 0 to
disable, -1 for automated scaling.
--performance-schema-max-sql-text-length=#
Maximum length of displayed sql text.
--performance-schema-max-stage-classes=#
Maximum number of stage instruments.
--performance-schema-max-statement-classes=#
Maximum number of statement instruments.
--performance-schema-max-statement-stack=#
Number of rows per thread in EVENTS_STATEMENTS_CURRENT.
--performance-schema-max-table-handles=#
Maximum number of opened instrumented tables. Use 0 to
disable, -1 for automated scaling.
--performance-schema-max-table-instances=#
Maximum number of instrumented tables. Use 0 to disable,
-1 for automated scaling.
--performance-schema-max-table-lock-stat=#
Maximum number of lock statistics for instrumented
tables. Use 0 to disable, -1 for automated scaling.
--performance-schema-max-thread-classes=#
Maximum number of thread instruments.
--performance-schema-max-thread-instances=#
Maximum number of instrumented threads. Use 0 to disable,
-1 for automated scaling.
--performance-schema-session-connect-attrs-size=#
Size of session attribute string buffer per thread. Use 0
to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-setup-actors-size=#
Maximum number of rows in SETUP_ACTORS. Use 0 to disable,
-1 for automated scaling.
--performance-schema-setup-objects-size=#
Maximum number of rows in SETUP_OBJECTS. Use 0 to
disable, -1 for automated scaling.
--performance-schema-users-size=#
Maximum number of instrumented users. Use 0 to disable,
-1 for automated scaling.
--persist-only-admin-x509-subject[=name]
The client peer certificate name required to enable
setting all system variables via SET PERSIST[_ONLY]
--persisted-globals-load
When this option is enabled, config file mysqld-auto.cnf
is read and applied to server, else this file is ignored
even if present.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-persisted-globals-load to disable.)
--pid-file=name Pid file used by safe_mysqld
--plugin-dir=name Directory for plugins
--plugin-load=name Optional semicolon-separated list of plugins to load,
where each plugin is identified as name=library, where
name is the plugin name and library is the plugin library
in plugin_dir.
--plugin-load-add=name
Optional semicolon-separated list of plugins to load,
where each plugin is identified as name=library, where
name is the plugin name and library is the plugin library
in plugin_dir. This option adds to the list specified by
--plugin-load in an incremental way. Multiple
--plugin-load-add are supported.
-P, --port=# Port number to use for connection or 0 to default to,
my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT, /etc/services, built-in default
(3306), whatever comes first
--port-open-timeout=#
Maximum time in seconds to wait for the port to become
free. (Default: No wait).
--preload-buffer-size=#
The size of the buffer that is allocated when preloading
indexes
--print-identified-with-as-hex
SHOW CREATE USER will print the AS clause as HEX if it
contains non-prinable characters
--profiling-history-size=#
Limit of query profiling memory
--protocol-compression-algorithms=name
List of compression algorithms supported by server.
Supported values are any combination of zlib, zstd,
uncompressed. Command line clients may use the
--compression-algorithms flag to specify a set of
algorithms, and the connection will use an algorithm
supported by both client and server. It picks zlib if
both client and server support it; otherwise it picks
zstd if both support it; otherwise it picks uncompressed
if both support it; otherwise it fails.
--query-alloc-block-size=#
Allocation block size for query parsing and execution
--query-prealloc-size=#
Persistent buffer for query parsing and execution
--range-alloc-block-size=#
Allocation block size for storing ranges during
optimization
--range-optimizer-max-mem-size=#
Maximum amount of memory used by the range optimizer to
allocate predicates during range analysis. The larger the
number, more memory may be consumed during range
analysis. If the value is too low to completed range
optimization of a query, index range scan will not be
considered for this query. A value of 0 means range
optimizer does not have any cap on memory.
--read-buffer-size=#
Each thread that does a sequential scan allocates a
buffer of this size for each table it scans. If you do
many sequential scans, you may want to increase this
value
--read-only Make all non-temporary tables read-only, with the
exception for replication (slave) threads and users with
the SUPER privilege
--read-rnd-buffer-size=#
When reading rows in sorted order after a sort, the rows
are read through this buffer to avoid a disk seeks
--regexp-stack-limit=#
Stack size limit for regular expressions matches
--regexp-time-limit=#
Timeout for regular expressions matches, in steps of the
match engine, typically on the order of milliseconds.
--relay-log=name The location and name to use for relay logs
--relay-log-index=name
File that holds the names for relay log files.
--relay-log-info-file=name
The location and name of the file that remembers where
the SQL replication thread is in the relay logs
--relay-log-info-repository=name
Defines the type of the repository for the relay log
information and associated workers.
--relay-log-purge if disabled - do not purge relay logs. if enabled - purge
them as soon as they are no more needed
(Defaults to on; use --skip-relay-log-purge to disable.)
--relay-log-recovery
Enables automatic relay log recovery right after the
database startup, which means that the IO Thread starts
re-fetching from the master right after the last
transaction processed
--relay-log-space-limit=#
Maximum space to use for all relay logs
--replicate-do-db=name
Tells the slave thread to restrict replication to the
specified database. To specify more than one database,
use the directive multiple times, once for each database.
Note that this will only work if you do not use
cross-database queries such as UPDATE some_db.some_table
SET foo='bar' while having selected a different or no
database. If you need cross database updates to work,
make sure you have 3.23.28 or later, and use
replicate-wild-do-table=db_name.%.
--replicate-do-table=name
Tells the slave thread to restrict replication to the
specified table. To specify more than one table, use the
directive multiple times, once for each table. This will
work for cross-database updates, in contrast to
replicate-do-db.
--replicate-ignore-db=name
Tells the slave thread to not replicate to the specified
database. To specify more than one database to ignore,
use the directive multiple times, once for each database.
This option will not work if you use cross database
updates. If you need cross database updates to work, make
sure you have 3.23.28 or later, and use
replicate-wild-ignore-table=db_name.%.
--replicate-ignore-table=name
Tells the slave thread to not replicate to the specified
table. To specify more than one table to ignore, use the
directive multiple times, once for each table. This will
work for cross-database updates, in contrast to
replicate-ignore-db.
--replicate-rewrite-db=name
Updates to a database with a different name than the
original. Example:
replicate-rewrite-db=master_db_name->slave_db_name.
--replicate-same-server-id
In replication, if set to 1, do not skip events having
our server id. Default value is 0 (to break infinite
loops in circular replication). Can't be set to 1 if
--log-slave-updates is used.
--replicate-wild-do-table=name
Tells the slave thread to restrict replication to the
tables that match the specified wildcard pattern. To
specify more than one table, use the directive multiple
times, once for each table. This will work for
cross-database updates. Example:
replicate-wild-do-table=foo%.bar% will replicate only
updates to tables in all databases that start with foo
and whose table names start with bar.
--replicate-wild-ignore-table=name
Tells the slave thread to not replicate to the tables
that match the given wildcard pattern. To specify more
than one table to ignore, use the directive multiple
times, once for each table. This will work for
cross-database updates. Example:
replicate-wild-ignore-table=foo%.bar% will not do updates
to tables in databases that start with foo and whose
table names start with bar.
--report-host=name Hostname or IP of the slave to be reported to the master
during slave registration. Will appear in the output of
SHOW SLAVE HOSTS. Leave unset if you do not want the
slave to register itself with the master. Note that it is
not sufficient for the master to simply read the IP of
the slave off the socket once the slave connects. Due to
NAT and other routing issues, that IP may not be valid
for connecting to the slave from the master or other
hosts
--report-password=name
The account password of the slave to be reported to the
master during slave registration
--report-port=# Port for connecting to slave reported to the master
during slave registration. Set it only if the slave is
listening on a non-default port or if you have a special
tunnel from the master or other clients to the slave. If
not sure, leave this option unset
--report-user=name The account user name of the slave to be reported to the
master during slave registration
--require-secure-transport
When this option is enabled, connections attempted using
insecure transport will be rejected. Secure transports
are SSL/TLS, Unix socket or Shared Memory (on Windows).
--rpl-read-size=# The size for reads done from the binlog and relay log. It
must be a multiple of 4kb. Making it larger might help
with IO stalls while reading these files when they are
not in the OS buffer cache
--rpl-stop-slave-timeout=#
Timeout in seconds to wait for slave to stop before
returning a warning.
--safe-user-create Don't allow new user creation by the user who has no
write privileges to the mysql.user table.
--schema-definition-cache=#
The number of cached schema definitions
--secondary-engine-cost-threshold[=#]
Controls which statements to consider for execution in a
secondary storage engine. Only statements that have a
cost estimate higher than this value will be attempted
executed in a secondary storage engine.
--secure-file-priv=name
Limit LOAD DATA, SELECT ... OUTFILE, and LOAD_FILE() to
files within specified directory
--server-id=# Uniquely identifies the server instance in the community
of replication partners
--server-id-bits=# Set number of significant bits in server-id
--session-track-gtids=name
Controls the amount of global transaction ids to be
included in the response packet sent by the
server.(Default: OFF).
--session-track-schema
Track changes to the 'default schema'.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-session-track-schema to disable.)
--session-track-state-change
Track changes to the 'session state'.
--session-track-system-variables=name
Track changes in registered system variables.
--session-track-transaction-info=name
Track changes to the transaction attributes. OFF to
disable; STATE to track just transaction state (Is there
an active transaction? Does it have any data? etc.);
CHARACTERISTICS to track transaction state and report all
statements needed to start a transaction with the same
characteristics (isolation level, read only/read write,
snapshot - but not any work done / data modified within
the transaction).
--sha256-password-proxy-users
If set to FALSE (the default), then the sha256_password
authentication plugin will not signal for authenticated
users to be checked for mapping to proxy users. When set
to TRUE, the plugin will flag associated authenticated
accounts to be mapped to proxy users when the server
option check_proxy_users is enabled.
--show-create-table-verbosity
When this option is enabled, it increases the verbosity
of 'SHOW CREATE TABLE'.
--show-old-temporals
When this option is enabled, the pre-5.6.4 temporal types
will be marked in the 'SHOW CREATE TABLE' and
'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS' table as a comment in
COLUMN_TYPE field. This variable is deprecated and will
be removed in a future release.
--show-slave-auth-info
Show user and password in SHOW SLAVE HOSTS on this
master.
--skip-grant-tables Start without grant tables. This gives all users FULL
ACCESS to all tables.
--skip-host-cache Don't cache host names.
--skip-name-resolve Don't resolve hostnames. All hostnames are IP's or
'localhost'.
--skip-networking Don't allow connection with TCP/IP
--skip-new Don't use new, possibly wrong routines.
--skip-show-database
Don't allow 'SHOW DATABASE' commands
--skip-slave-start If set, slave is not autostarted.
--skip-stack-trace Don't print a stack trace on failure.
--slave-allow-batching
Allow slave to batch requests
--slave-checkpoint-group=#
Maximum number of processed transactions by
Multi-threaded slave before a checkpoint operation is
called to update progress status.
--slave-checkpoint-period=#
Gather workers' activities to Update progress status of
Multi-threaded slave and flush the relay log info to disk
after every #th milli-seconds.
--slave-compressed-protocol
Use compression on master/slave protocol
--slave-exec-mode=name
Modes for how replication events should be executed.
Legal values are STRICT (default) and IDEMPOTENT. In
IDEMPOTENT mode, replication will not stop for operations
that are idempotent. In STRICT mode, replication will
stop on any unexpected difference between the master and
the slave
--slave-load-tmpdir=name
The location where the slave should put its temporary
files when replicating a LOAD DATA INFILE command
--slave-max-allowed-packet=#
The maximum packet length to sent successfully from the
master to slave.
--slave-net-timeout=#
Number of seconds to wait for more data from a
master/slave connection before aborting the read
--slave-parallel-type=name
Specifies if the slave will use database partitioning or
information from master to parallelize
transactions.(Default: DATABASE).
--slave-parallel-workers=#
Number of worker threads for executing events in parallel
--slave-pending-jobs-size-max=#
Max size of Slave Worker queues holding not yet applied
events. The least possible value must be not less than
the master side max_allowed_packet.
--slave-preserve-commit-order
Force slave workers to make commits in the same order as
on the master. Disabled by default.
--slave-rows-search-algorithms=name
Set of searching algorithms that the slave will use while
searching for records from the storage engine to either
updated or deleted them. Possible values are: INDEX_SCAN,
TABLE_SCAN and HASH_SCAN. Any combination is allowed, and
the slave will always pick the most suitable algorithm
for any given scenario. (Default: INDEX_SCAN, HASH_SCAN).
--slave-skip-errors=name
Tells the slave thread to continue replication when a
query event returns an error from the provided list
--slave-sql-verify-checksum
Force checksum verification of replication events after
reading them from relay log. Note: Events are always
checksum-verified by slave on receiving them from the
network before writing them to the relay log. Enabled by
default.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-slave-sql-verify-checksum to disable.)
--slave-transaction-retries=#
Number of times the slave SQL thread will retry a
transaction in case it failed with a deadlock or elapsed
lock wait timeout, before giving up and stopping
--slave-type-conversions=name
Set of slave type conversions that are enabled. Legal
values are: ALL_LOSSY to enable lossy conversions,
ALL_NON_LOSSY to enable non-lossy conversions,
ALL_UNSIGNED to treat all integer column type data to be
unsigned values, and ALL_SIGNED to treat all integer
column type data to be signed values. Default treatment
is ALL_SIGNED. If ALL_SIGNED and ALL_UNSIGNED both are
specified, ALL_SIGNED will take higher priority than
ALL_UNSIGNED. If the variable is assigned the empty set,
no conversions are allowed and it is expected that the
types match exactly.
--slow-launch-time=#
If creating the thread takes longer than this value (in
seconds), the Slow_launch_threads counter will be
incremented
--slow-query-log Log slow queries to a table or log file. Defaults logging
to a file hostname-slow.log or a table mysql.slow_log if
--log-output=TABLE is used. Must be enabled to activate
other slow log options
--slow-query-log-file=name
Log slow queries to given log file. Defaults logging to
hostname-slow.log. Must be enabled to activate other slow
log options
--socket=name Socket file to use for connection
--sort-buffer-size=#
Each thread that needs to do a sort allocates a buffer of
this size
--sporadic-binlog-dump-fail
Option used by mysql-test for debugging and testing of
replication.
--sql-mode=name Syntax: sql-mode=mode[,mode[,mode...]]. See the manual
for the complete list of valid sql modes
--sql-require-primary-key
When set, tables must be created with a primary key, and
an existing primary key cannot be removed with 'ALTER
TABLE'. Attempts to do so will result in an error.
--stored-program-cache=#
The soft upper limit for number of cached stored routines
for one connection.
--stored-program-definition-cache=#
The number of cached stored program definitions
--super-read-only Make all non-temporary tables read-only, with the
exception for replication (slave) threads. Users with
the SUPER privilege are affected, unlike read_only.
Setting super_read_only to ON also sets read_only to ON.
-s, --symbolic-links
Enable symbolic link support (deprecated and will be
removed in a future release).
--sync-binlog=# Synchronously flush binary log to disk after every #th
write to the file. Use 0 to disable synchronous flushing
--sync-master-info=#
Synchronously flush master info to disk after every #th
event. Use 0 to disable synchronous flushing
--sync-relay-log=# Synchronously flush relay log to disk after every #th
event. Use 0 to disable synchronous flushing
--sync-relay-log-info=#
Synchronously flush relay log info to disk after every
#th transaction. Use 0 to disable synchronous flushing
--sysdate-is-now Non-default option to alias SYSDATE() to NOW() to make it
safe-replicable. Since 5.0, SYSDATE() returns a `dynamic'
value different for different invocations, even within
the same statement.
--table-definition-cache=#
The number of cached table definitions
--table-encryption-privilege-check
Indicates if server enables privilege check when user
tries to use non-default value for CREATE DATABASE or
CREATE TABLESPACE or when user tries to do CREATE TABLE
with ENCRYPTION option which deviates from per-database
default.
--table-open-cache=#
The number of cached open tables (total for all table
cache instances)
--table-open-cache-instances=#
The number of table cache instances
--tablespace-definition-cache=#
The number of cached tablespace definitions
--tc-heuristic-recover=name
Decision to use in heuristic recover process. Possible
values are OFF, COMMIT or ROLLBACK.
--temptable-max-ram=#
Maximum amount of memory (in bytes) the TempTable storage
engine is allowed to allocate from the main memory (RAM)
before starting to store data on disk.
--temptable-use-mmap
Use mmap files for temptables
(Defaults to on; use --skip-temptable-use-mmap to disable.)
--thread-cache-size=#
How many threads we should keep in a cache for reuse
--thread-handling=name
Define threads usage for handling queries, one of
one-thread-per-connection, no-threads, loaded-dynamically
--thread-stack=# The stack size for each thread
--tls-ciphersuites=name
--tls-version=name TLS version, permitted values are TLSv1, TLSv1.1,
TLSv1.2, TLSv1.3
--tmp-table-size=# If an internal in-memory temporary table in the MEMORY
storage engine exceeds this size, MySQL will
automatically convert it to an on-disk table
-t, --tmpdir=name Path for temporary files. Several paths may be specified,
separated by a colon (:), in this case they are used in a
round-robin fashion
--transaction-alloc-block-size=#
Allocation block size for transactions to be stored in
binary log
--transaction-isolation=name
Default transaction isolation level.
--transaction-prealloc-size=#
Persistent buffer for transactions to be stored in binary
log
--transaction-read-only
Default transaction access mode. True if transactions are
read-only.
--transaction-write-set-extraction[=name]
This option is used to let the server know when to
extract the write set which will be used for various
purposes.
--updatable-views-with-limit=name
YES = Don't issue an error message (warning only) if a
VIEW without presence of a key of the underlying table is
used in queries with a LIMIT clause for updating. NO =
Prohibit update of a VIEW, which does not contain a key
of the underlying table and the query uses a LIMIT clause
(usually get from GUI tools)
--upgrade=name Set server upgrade mode. NONE to abort server if
automatic upgrade of the server is needed; MINIMAL to
start the server, but skip upgrade steps that are not
absolutely necessary; AUTO (default) to upgrade the
server if required; FORCE to force upgrade server.
-u, --user=name Run mysqld daemon as user.
--validate-config Validate the server configuration specified by the user.
--validate-user-plugins
Turns on additional validation of authentication plugins
assigned to user accounts.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-validate-user-plugins to disable.)
-v, --verbose Used with --help option for detailed help.
-V, --version Output version information and exit.
--wait-timeout=# The number of seconds the server waits for activity on a
connection before closing it
--windowing-use-high-precision
For SQL window functions, determines whether to enable
inversion optimization for moving window frames also for
floating values.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-windowing-use-high-precision to disable.)
Variables (--variable-name=value)
abort-slave-event-count 0
activate-all-roles-on-login FALSE
admin-address (No default value)
admin-port 33062
allow-suspicious-udfs FALSE
auto-increment-increment 1
auto-increment-offset 1
autocommit TRUE
automatic-sp-privileges TRUE
avoid-temporal-upgrade FALSE
back-log 151
big-tables FALSE
bind-address *
binlog-cache-size 32768
binlog-checksum CRC32
binlog-direct-non-transactional-updates FALSE
binlog-encryption FALSE
binlog-error-action ABORT_SERVER
binlog-expire-logs-seconds 2592000
binlog-format ROW
binlog-group-commit-sync-delay 0
binlog-group-commit-sync-no-delay-count 0
binlog-gtid-simple-recovery TRUE
binlog-max-flush-queue-time 0
binlog-order-commits TRUE
binlog-rotate-encryption-master-key-at-startup FALSE
binlog-row-event-max-size 8192
binlog-row-image FULL
binlog-row-metadata MINIMAL
binlog-row-value-options
binlog-rows-query-log-events FALSE
binlog-stmt-cache-size 32768
binlog-transaction-dependency-history-size 25000
binlog-transaction-dependency-tracking COMMIT_ORDER
block-encryption-mode aes-128-ecb
bulk-insert-buffer-size 8388608
caching-sha2-password-private-key-path private_key.pem
caching-sha2-password-public-key-path public_key.pem
character-set-client-handshake TRUE
character-set-filesystem binary
character-set-server utf8mb4
character-sets-dir MYSQL_CHARSETSDIR/
check-proxy-users FALSE
chroot (No default value)
collation-server utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
completion-type NO_CHAIN
concurrent-insert AUTO
connect-timeout 10
console FALSE
create-admin-listener-thread FALSE
cte-max-recursion-depth 1000
daemonize FALSE
default-authentication-plugin caching_sha2_password
default-password-lifetime 0
default-storage-engine InnoDB
default-table-encryption FALSE
default-time-zone (No default value)
default-tmp-storage-engine InnoDB
default-week-format 0
delay-key-write ON
delayed-insert-limit 100
delayed-insert-timeout 300
delayed-queue-size 1000
disabled-storage-engines
disconnect-on-expired-password TRUE
disconnect-slave-event-count 0
div-precision-increment 4
end-markers-in-json FALSE
enforce-gtid-consistency FALSE
eq-range-index-dive-limit 200
event-scheduler ON
expire-logs-days 0
explicit-defaults-for-timestamp TRUE
external-locking FALSE
flush FALSE
flush-time 0
ft-boolean-syntax + -><()~*:""&|
ft-max-word-len 84
ft-min-word-len 4
ft-query-expansion-limit 20
ft-stopword-file (No default value)
gdb FALSE
general-log FALSE
generated-random-password-length 20
group-concat-max-len 1024
group-replication-consistency EVENTUAL
gtid-executed-compression-period 1000
gtid-mode OFF
help TRUE
histogram-generation-max-mem-size 20000000
host-cache-size 279
information-schema-stats-expiry 86400
init-connect
init-file (No default value)
init-slave
initialize TRUE
initialize-insecure TRUE
interactive-timeout 28800
internal-tmp-mem-storage-engine TempTable
join-buffer-size 262144
keep-files-on-create FALSE
key-buffer-size 8388608
key-cache-age-threshold 300
key-cache-block-size 1024
key-cache-division-limit 100
keyring-migration-destination (No default value)
keyring-migration-host (No default value)
keyring-migration-port 0
keyring-migration-source (No default value)
keyring-migration-user (No default value)
large-pages FALSE
lc-messages en_US
lc-time-names en_US
local-infile FALSE
lock-wait-timeout 31536000
log-bin (No default value)
log-bin-index (No default value)
log-bin-trust-function-creators FALSE
log-bin-use-v1-row-events FALSE
log-error stderr
log-error-services log_filter_internal; log_sink_internal
log-error-suppression-list
log-error-verbosity 2
log-isam myisam.log
log-output FILE
log-queries-not-using-indexes FALSE
log-raw FALSE
log-short-format FALSE
log-slave-updates FALSE
log-slow-admin-statements FALSE
log-slow-extra FALSE
log-slow-slave-statements FALSE
log-statements-unsafe-for-binlog TRUE
log-tc tc.log
log-tc-size #####
log-throttle-queries-not-using-indexes 0
log-timestamps UTC
long-query-time 10
low-priority-updates FALSE
lower-case-table-names 1
mandatory-roles
master-info-file master.info
master-info-repository TABLE
master-retry-count 86400
master-verify-checksum FALSE
max-allowed-packet 67108864
max-binlog-cache-size 18446744073709547520
max-binlog-dump-events 0
max-binlog-size 1073741824
max-binlog-stmt-cache-size 18446744073709547520
max-connect-errors 100
max-connections 151
max-delayed-threads 20
max-digest-length 1024
max-error-count 1024
max-execution-time 0
max-heap-table-size 16777216
max-join-size 18446744073709551615
max-length-for-sort-data 4096
max-points-in-geometry 65536
max-prepared-stmt-count 16382
max-relay-log-size 0
max-seeks-for-key 18446744073709551615
max-sort-length 1024
max-sp-recursion-depth 0
max-user-connections 0
max-write-lock-count 18446744073709551615
memlock FALSE
min-examined-row-limit 0
myisam-block-size 1024
myisam-data-pointer-size 6
myisam-max-sort-file-size 9223372036853727232
myisam-mmap-size 18446744073709551615
myisam-recover-options OFF
myisam-repair-threads 1
myisam-sort-buffer-size 8388608
myisam-stats-method nulls_unequal
myisam-use-mmap FALSE
mysql-native-password-proxy-users FALSE
net-buffer-length 16384
net-read-timeout 30
net-retry-count 10
net-write-timeout 60
new FALSE
no-dd-upgrade FALSE
offline-mode FALSE
old FALSE
old-alter-table FALSE
old-style-user-limits FALSE
optimizer-prune-level 1
optimizer-search-depth 62
optimizer-switch index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,engine_condition_pushdown=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,mrr=on,mrr_cost_based=on,block_nested_loop=on,batched_key_access=off,materialization=on,semijoin=on,loosescan=on,firstmatch=on,duplicateweedout=on,subquery_materialization_cost_based=on,use_index_extensions=on,condition_fanout_filter=on,derived_merge=on,use_invisible_indexes=off,skip_scan=on,hash_join=on
optimizer-trace
optimizer-trace-features greedy_search=on,range_optimizer=on,dynamic_range=on,repeated_subselect=on
optimizer-trace-limit 1
optimizer-trace-max-mem-size 1048576
optimizer-trace-offset -1
parser-max-mem-size 18446744073709551615
partial-revokes ####
password-history 0
password-require-current FALSE
password-reuse-interval 0
performance-schema TRUE
performance-schema-accounts-size -1
performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-current FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-history FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-history-long FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-current TRUE
performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-history TRUE
performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-history-long FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-transactions-current TRUE
performance-schema-consumer-events-transactions-history TRUE
performance-schema-consumer-events-transactions-history-long FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-current FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-history FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-history-long FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-global-instrumentation TRUE
performance-schema-consumer-statements-digest TRUE
performance-schema-consumer-thread-instrumentation TRUE
performance-schema-digests-size -1
performance-schema-error-size ####
performance-schema-events-stages-history-long-size -1
performance-schema-events-stages-history-size -1
performance-schema-events-statements-history-long-size -1
performance-schema-events-statements-history-size -1
performance-schema-events-transactions-history-long-size -1
performance-schema-events-transactions-history-size -1
performance-schema-events-waits-history-long-size -1
performance-schema-events-waits-history-size -1
performance-schema-hosts-size -1
performance-schema-instrument
performance-schema-max-cond-classes 100
performance-schema-max-cond-instances -1
performance-schema-max-digest-length 1024
performance-schema-max-digest-sample-age 60
performance-schema-max-file-classes 80
performance-schema-max-file-handles 32768
performance-schema-max-file-instances -1
performance-schema-max-index-stat -1
performance-schema-max-memory-classes 450
performance-schema-max-metadata-locks -1
performance-schema-max-mutex-classes 300
performance-schema-max-mutex-instances -1
performance-schema-max-prepared-statements-instances -1
performance-schema-max-program-instances -1
performance-schema-max-rwlock-classes 60
performance-schema-max-rwlock-instances -1
performance-schema-max-socket-classes 10
performance-schema-max-socket-instances -1
performance-schema-max-sql-text-length 1024
performance-schema-max-stage-classes 175
performance-schema-max-statement-classes 218
performance-schema-max-statement-stack 10
performance-schema-max-table-handles -1
performance-schema-max-table-instances -1
performance-schema-max-table-lock-stat -1
performance-schema-max-thread-classes 100
performance-schema-max-thread-instances -1
performance-schema-session-connect-attrs-size -1
performance-schema-setup-actors-size -1
performance-schema-setup-objects-size -1
performance-schema-users-size -1
persist-only-admin-x509-subject
persisted-globals-load TRUE
port ####
port-open-timeout 0
preload-buffer-size 32768
print-identified-with-as-hex FALSE
profiling-history-size 15
protocol-compression-algorithms zlib,zstd,uncompressed
query-alloc-block-size 8192
query-prealloc-size 8192
range-alloc-block-size 4096
range-optimizer-max-mem-size 8388608
read-buffer-size 131072
read-only FALSE
read-rnd-buffer-size 262144
regexp-stack-limit 8000000
regexp-time-limit 32
relay-log relaylog
relay-log-index relaylog.index
relay-log-info-file relay-log.info
relay-log-info-repository TABLE
relay-log-purge TRUE
relay-log-recovery FALSE
relay-log-space-limit 0
replicate-same-server-id FALSE
report-host (No default value)
report-password (No default value)
report-port 0
report-user (No default value)
require-secure-transport FALSE
rpl-read-size 8192
rpl-stop-slave-timeout 31536000
safe-user-create FALSE
schema-definition-cache 256
secondary-engine-cost-threshold 100000
server-id 1
server-id-bits 32
session-track-gtids OFF
session-track-schema TRUE
session-track-state-change FALSE
session-track-system-variables time_zone,autocommit,character_set_client,character_set_results,character_set_connection
session-track-transaction-info OFF
sha256-password-proxy-users FALSE
show-create-table-verbosity FALSE
show-old-temporals FALSE
show-slave-auth-info FALSE
skip-grant-tables TRUE
skip-name-resolve FALSE
skip-networking FALSE
skip-show-database FALSE
skip-slave-start FALSE
slave-allow-batching FALSE
slave-checkpoint-group 512
slave-checkpoint-period 300
slave-compressed-protocol FALSE
slave-exec-mode STRICT
slave-max-allowed-packet 1073741824
slave-net-timeout 60
slave-parallel-type DATABASE
slave-parallel-workers 0
slave-pending-jobs-size-max 134217728
slave-preserve-commit-order FALSE
slave-rows-search-algorithms INDEX_SCAN,HASH_SCAN
slave-skip-errors (No default value)
slave-sql-verify-checksum TRUE
slave-transaction-retries 10
slave-type-conversions
slow-launch-time 2
slow-query-log FALSE
sort-buffer-size 262144
sporadic-binlog-dump-fail FALSE
sql-mode ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
sql-require-primary-key FALSE
stored-program-cache 256
stored-program-definition-cache 256
super-read-only FALSE
symbolic-links FALSE
sync-binlog 1
sync-master-info 10000
sync-relay-log 10000
sync-relay-log-info 10000
sysdate-is-now FALSE
table-encryption-privilege-check FALSE
table-open-cache-instances 16
tablespace-definition-cache 256
tc-heuristic-recover OFF
temptable-max-ram 1073741824
temptable-use-mmap TRUE
thread-cache-size 9
thread-handling one-thread-per-connection
thread-stack 262144
tls-ciphersuites (No default value)
tmp-table-size 16777216
transaction-alloc-block-size 8192
transaction-isolation REPEATABLE-READ
transaction-prealloc-size 4096
transaction-read-only FALSE
transaction-write-set-extraction XXHASH64
updatable-views-with-limit YES
upgrade AUTO
validate-config FALSE
validate-user-plugins TRUE
verbose TRUE
wait-timeout 28800
windowing-use-high-precision TRUE
To see what values a running MySQL server is using, type
'mysqladmin variables' instead of 'mysqld --verbose --help'.