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1057 lines
24 KiB
1057 lines
24 KiB
'\" t
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.\" Title: \fBmysqlimport\fR
|
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.\" Author: [FIXME: author] [see http://docbook.sf.net/el/author]
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.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.79.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
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.\" Date: 09/06/2019
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.\" Manual: MySQL Database System
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.\" Source: MySQL 8.0
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.\" Language: English
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.\"
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.TH "\FBMYSQLIMPORT\FR" "1" "09/06/2019" "MySQL 8\&.0" "MySQL Database System"
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" * Define some portability stuff
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
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.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
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.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
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.el .ds Aq '
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" * set default formatting
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" disable hyphenation
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.nh
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.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
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.ad l
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
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.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
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.SH "NAME"
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mysqlimport \- a data import program
|
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
|
|
.HP \w'\fBmysqlimport\ [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB]\ \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB\ \fR\fB\fItextfile1\fR\fR\fB\ \&.\&.\&.\fR\ 'u
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\fBmysqlimport [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fItextfile1\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.\fR
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|
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
|
|
.PP
|
|
The
|
|
\fBmysqlimport\fR
|
|
client provides a command\-line interface to the
|
|
LOAD DATA
|
|
SQL statement\&. Most options to
|
|
\fBmysqlimport\fR
|
|
correspond directly to clauses of
|
|
LOAD DATA
|
|
syntax\&. See
|
|
Section\ \&13.2.7, \(lqLOAD DATA Syntax\(rq\&.
|
|
.PP
|
|
Invoke
|
|
\fBmysqlimport\fR
|
|
like this:
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|
.sp
|
|
.if n \{\
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.\}
|
|
.nf
|
|
shell> \fBmysqlimport [\fR\fB\fIoptions\fR\fR\fB] \fR\fB\fIdb_name\fR\fR\fB \fR\fB\fItextfile1\fR\fR\fB [\fR\fB\fItextfile2\fR\fR\fB \&.\&.\&.]\fR
|
|
.fi
|
|
.if n \{\
|
|
.RE
|
|
.\}
|
|
.PP
|
|
For each text file named on the command line,
|
|
\fBmysqlimport\fR
|
|
strips any extension from the file name and uses the result to determine the name of the table into which to import the file\*(Aqs contents\&. For example, files named
|
|
patient\&.txt,
|
|
patient\&.text, and
|
|
patient
|
|
all would be imported into a table named
|
|
patient\&.
|
|
.PP
|
|
\fBmysqlimport\fR
|
|
supports the following options, which can be specified on the command line or in the
|
|
[mysqlimport]
|
|
and
|
|
[client]
|
|
groups of an option file\&. For information about option files used by MySQL programs, see
|
|
Section\ \&4.2.2.2, \(lqUsing Option Files\(rq\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-help\fR,
|
|
\fB\-?\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Display a help message and exit\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-bind\-address=\fR\fB\fIip_address\fR\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
On a computer having multiple network interfaces, use this option to select which interface to use for connecting to the MySQL server\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-character\-sets\-dir=\fR\fB\fIdir_name\fR\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
The directory where character sets are installed\&. See
|
|
Section\ \&10.15, \(lqCharacter Set Configuration\(rq\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-columns=\fR\fB\fIcolumn_list\fR\fR,
|
|
\fB\-c \fR\fB\fIcolumn_list\fR\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
This option takes a list of comma\-separated column names as its value\&. The order of the column names indicates how to match data file columns with table columns\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-compress\fR,
|
|
\fB\-C\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Compress all information sent between the client and the server if possible\&. See
|
|
Section\ \&4.2.6, \(lqConnection Compression Control\(rq\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
As of MySQL 8\&.0\&.18, this option is deprecated\&. It will be removed in a future MySQL version\&. See
|
|
the section called \(lqLegacy Connection Compression Configuration\(rq\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-compression\-algorithms=\fR\fB\fIvalue\fR\fR
|
|
The permitted compression algorithms for connections to the server\&. The available algorithms are the same as for the
|
|
protocol_compression_algorithms
|
|
system variable\&. The default value is
|
|
uncompressed\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
For more information, see
|
|
Section\ \&4.2.6, \(lqConnection Compression Control\(rq\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
This option was added in MySQL 8\&.0\&.18\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
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|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-debug[=\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR,
|
|
\fB\-# [\fR\fB\fIdebug_options\fR\fR\fB]\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Write a debugging log\&. A typical
|
|
\fIdebug_options\fR
|
|
string is
|
|
d:t:o,\fIfile_name\fR\&. The default is
|
|
d:t:o\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-debug\-check\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Print some debugging information when the program exits\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-debug\-info\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Print debugging information and memory and CPU usage statistics when the program exits\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-default\-character\-set=\fR\fB\fIcharset_name\fR\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Use
|
|
\fIcharset_name\fR
|
|
as the default character set\&. See
|
|
Section\ \&10.15, \(lqCharacter Set Configuration\(rq\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-default\-auth=\fR\fB\fIplugin\fR\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
A hint about which client\-side authentication plugin to use\&. See
|
|
Section\ \&6.2.17, \(lqPluggable Authentication\(rq\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-defaults\-extra\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Read this option file after the global option file but (on Unix) before the user option file\&. If the file does not exist or is otherwise inaccessible, an error occurs\&.
|
|
\fIfile_name\fR
|
|
is interpreted relative to the current directory if given as a relative path name rather than a full path name\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
For additional information about this and other option\-file options, see
|
|
Section\ \&4.2.2.3, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-defaults\-file=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Use only the given option file\&. If the file does not exist or is otherwise inaccessible, an error occurs\&.
|
|
\fIfile_name\fR
|
|
is interpreted relative to the current directory if given as a relative path name rather than a full path name\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
Exception: Even with
|
|
\fB\-\-defaults\-file\fR, client programs read
|
|
\&.mylogin\&.cnf\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
For additional information about this and other option\-file options, see
|
|
Section\ \&4.2.2.3, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-defaults\-group\-suffix=\fR\fB\fIstr\fR\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Read not only the usual option groups, but also groups with the usual names and a suffix of
|
|
\fIstr\fR\&. For example,
|
|
\fBmysqlimport\fR
|
|
normally reads the
|
|
[client]
|
|
and
|
|
[mysqlimport]
|
|
groups\&. If the
|
|
\fB\-\-defaults\-group\-suffix=_other\fR
|
|
option is given,
|
|
\fBmysqlimport\fR
|
|
also reads the
|
|
[client_other]
|
|
and
|
|
[mysqlimport_other]
|
|
groups\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
For additional information about this and other option\-file options, see
|
|
Section\ \&4.2.2.3, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-delete\fR,
|
|
\fB\-D\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Empty the table before importing the text file\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-enable\-cleartext\-plugin\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Enable the
|
|
mysql_clear_password
|
|
cleartext authentication plugin\&. (See
|
|
Section\ \&6.4.1.4, \(lqClient-Side Cleartext Pluggable Authentication\(rq\&.)
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-fields\-terminated\-by=\&.\&.\&.\fR,
|
|
\fB\-\-fields\-enclosed\-by=\&.\&.\&.\fR,
|
|
\fB\-\-fields\-optionally\-enclosed\-by=\&.\&.\&.\fR,
|
|
\fB\-\-fields\-escaped\-by=\&.\&.\&.\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
These options have the same meaning as the corresponding clauses for
|
|
LOAD DATA\&. See
|
|
Section\ \&13.2.7, \(lqLOAD DATA Syntax\(rq\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-force\fR,
|
|
\fB\-f\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Ignore errors\&. For example, if a table for a text file does not exist, continue processing any remaining files\&. Without
|
|
\fB\-\-force\fR,
|
|
\fBmysqlimport\fR
|
|
exits if a table does not exist\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-get\-server\-public\-key\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Request from the server the public key required for RSA key pair\-based password exchange\&. This option applies to clients that authenticate with the
|
|
caching_sha2_password
|
|
authentication plugin\&. For that plugin, the server does not send the public key unless requested\&. This option is ignored for accounts that do not authenticate with that plugin\&. It is also ignored if RSA\-based password exchange is not used, as is the case when the client connects to the server using a secure connection\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
If
|
|
\fB\-\-server\-public\-key\-path=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR
|
|
is given and specifies a valid public key file, it takes precedence over
|
|
\fB\-\-get\-server\-public\-key\fR\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
For information about the
|
|
caching_sha2_password
|
|
plugin, see
|
|
Section\ \&6.4.1.3, \(lqCaching SHA-2 Pluggable Authentication\(rq\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-host=\fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR,
|
|
\fB\-h \fR\fB\fIhost_name\fR\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Import data to the MySQL server on the given host\&. The default host is
|
|
localhost\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-ignore\fR,
|
|
\fB\-i\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
See the description for the
|
|
\fB\-\-replace\fR
|
|
option\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-ignore\-lines=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Ignore the first
|
|
\fIN\fR
|
|
lines of the data file\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-lines\-terminated\-by=\&.\&.\&.\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
This option has the same meaning as the corresponding clause for
|
|
LOAD DATA\&. For example, to import Windows files that have lines terminated with carriage return/linefeed pairs, use
|
|
\fB\-\-lines\-terminated\-by="\er\en"\fR\&. (You might have to double the backslashes, depending on the escaping conventions of your command interpreter\&.) See
|
|
Section\ \&13.2.7, \(lqLOAD DATA Syntax\(rq\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-local\fR,
|
|
\fB\-L\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
By default, files are read by the server on the server host\&. With this option,
|
|
\fBmysqlimport\fR
|
|
reads input files locally on the client host\&. Enabling local data loading also requires that the server permits it; see
|
|
Section\ \&6.1.6, \(lqSecurity Issues with LOAD DATA LOCAL\(rq
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-lock\-tables\fR,
|
|
\fB\-l\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Lock
|
|
\fIall\fR
|
|
tables for writing before processing any text files\&. This ensures that all tables are synchronized on the server\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-login\-path=\fR\fB\fIname\fR\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Read options from the named login path in the
|
|
\&.mylogin\&.cnf
|
|
login path file\&. A
|
|
\(lqlogin path\(rq
|
|
is an option group containing options that specify which MySQL server to connect to and which account to authenticate as\&. To create or modify a login path file, use the
|
|
\fBmysql_config_editor\fR
|
|
utility\&. See
|
|
\fBmysql_config_editor\fR(1)\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
For additional information about this and other option\-file options, see
|
|
Section\ \&4.2.2.3, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-low\-priority\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Use
|
|
LOW_PRIORITY
|
|
when loading the table\&. This affects only storage engines that use only table\-level locking (such as
|
|
MyISAM,
|
|
MEMORY, and
|
|
MERGE)\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-no\-defaults\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Do not read any option files\&. If program startup fails due to reading unknown options from an option file,
|
|
\fB\-\-no\-defaults\fR
|
|
can be used to prevent them from being read\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
The exception is that the
|
|
\&.mylogin\&.cnf
|
|
file, if it exists, is read in all cases\&. This permits passwords to be specified in a safer way than on the command line even when
|
|
\fB\-\-no\-defaults\fR
|
|
is used\&. (\&.mylogin\&.cnf
|
|
is created by the
|
|
\fBmysql_config_editor\fR
|
|
utility\&. See
|
|
\fBmysql_config_editor\fR(1)\&.)
|
|
.sp
|
|
For additional information about this and other option\-file options, see
|
|
Section\ \&4.2.2.3, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-password[=\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR,
|
|
\fB\-p[\fR\fB\fIpassword\fR\fR\fB]\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
The password of the MySQL account used for connecting to the server\&. The password value is optional\&. If not given,
|
|
\fBmysqlimport\fR
|
|
prompts for one\&. If given, there must be
|
|
\fIno space\fR
|
|
between
|
|
\fB\-\-password=\fR
|
|
or
|
|
\fB\-p\fR
|
|
and the password following it\&. If no password option is specified, the default is to send no password\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
Specifying a password on the command line should be considered insecure\&. To avoid giving the password on the command line, use an option file\&. See
|
|
Section\ \&6.1.2.1, \(lqEnd-User Guidelines for Password Security\(rq\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
To explicitly specify that there is no password and that
|
|
\fBmysqlimport\fR
|
|
should not prompt for one, use the
|
|
\fB\-\-skip\-password\fR
|
|
option\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-pipe\fR,
|
|
\fB\-W\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
On Windows, connect to the server using a named pipe\&. This option applies only if the server was started with the
|
|
named_pipe
|
|
system variable enabled to support named\-pipe connections\&. In addition, the user making the connection must be a member of the Windows group specified by the
|
|
named_pipe_full_access_group
|
|
system variable\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-plugin\-dir=\fR\fB\fIdir_name\fR\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
The directory in which to look for plugins\&. Specify this option if the
|
|
\fB\-\-default\-auth\fR
|
|
option is used to specify an authentication plugin but
|
|
\fBmysqlimport\fR
|
|
does not find it\&. See
|
|
Section\ \&6.2.17, \(lqPluggable Authentication\(rq\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-port=\fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR,
|
|
\fB\-P \fR\fB\fIport_num\fR\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
For TCP/IP connections, the port number to use\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-print\-defaults\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Print the program name and all options that it gets from option files\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
For additional information about this and other option\-file options, see
|
|
Section\ \&4.2.2.3, \(lqCommand-Line Options that Affect Option-File Handling\(rq\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-protocol={TCP|SOCKET|PIPE|MEMORY}\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
The connection protocol to use for connecting to the server\&. It is useful when the other connection parameters normally result in use of a protocol other than the one you want\&. For details on the permissible values, see
|
|
Section\ \&4.2.4, \(lqConnecting to the MySQL Server Using Command Options\(rq\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-replace\fR,
|
|
\fB\-r\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
The
|
|
\fB\-\-replace\fR
|
|
and
|
|
\fB\-\-ignore\fR
|
|
options control handling of input rows that duplicate existing rows on unique key values\&. If you specify
|
|
\fB\-\-replace\fR, new rows replace existing rows that have the same unique key value\&. If you specify
|
|
\fB\-\-ignore\fR, input rows that duplicate an existing row on a unique key value are skipped\&. If you do not specify either option, an error occurs when a duplicate key value is found, and the rest of the text file is ignored\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-secure\-auth\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
This option was removed in MySQL 8\&.0\&.3\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-server\-public\-key\-path=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
The path name to a file containing a client\-side copy of the public key required by the server for RSA key pair\-based password exchange\&. The file must be in PEM format\&. This option applies to clients that authenticate with the
|
|
sha256_password
|
|
or
|
|
caching_sha2_password
|
|
authentication plugin\&. This option is ignored for accounts that do not authenticate with one of those plugins\&. It is also ignored if RSA\-based password exchange is not used, as is the case when the client connects to the server using a secure connection\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
If
|
|
\fB\-\-server\-public\-key\-path=\fR\fB\fIfile_name\fR\fR
|
|
is given and specifies a valid public key file, it takes precedence over
|
|
\fB\-\-get\-server\-public\-key\fR\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
For
|
|
sha256_password, this option applies only if MySQL was built using OpenSSL\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
For information about the
|
|
sha256_password
|
|
and
|
|
caching_sha2_password
|
|
plugins, see
|
|
Section\ \&6.4.1.2, \(lqSHA-256 Pluggable Authentication\(rq, and
|
|
Section\ \&6.4.1.3, \(lqCaching SHA-2 Pluggable Authentication\(rq\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-shared\-memory\-base\-name=\fR\fB\fIname\fR\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
On Windows, the shared\-memory name to use for connections made using shared memory to a local server\&. The default value is
|
|
MYSQL\&. The shared\-memory name is case\-sensitive\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
This option applies only if the server was started with the
|
|
shared_memory
|
|
system variable enabled to support shared\-memory connections\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-silent\fR,
|
|
\fB\-s\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Silent mode\&. Produce output only when errors occur\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-socket=\fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR,
|
|
\fB\-S \fR\fB\fIpath\fR\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
For connections to
|
|
localhost, the Unix socket file to use, or, on Windows, the name of the named pipe to use\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
On Windows, this option applies only if the server was started with the
|
|
named_pipe
|
|
system variable enabled to support named\-pipe connections\&. In addition, the user making the connection must be a member of the Windows group specified by the
|
|
named_pipe_full_access_group
|
|
system variable\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-ssl*\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Options that begin with
|
|
\fB\-\-ssl\fR
|
|
specify whether to connect to the server using SSL and indicate where to find SSL keys and certificates\&. See
|
|
the section called \(lqCommand Options for Encrypted Connections\(rq\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-ssl\-fips\-mode={OFF|ON|STRICT}\fR
|
|
Controls whether to enable FIPS mode on the client side\&. The
|
|
\fB\-\-ssl\-fips\-mode\fR
|
|
option differs from other
|
|
\fB\-\-ssl\-\fR\fB\fIxxx\fR\fR
|
|
options in that it is not used to establish encrypted connections, but rather to affect which cryptographic operations are permitted\&. See
|
|
Section\ \&6.5, \(lqFIPS Support\(rq\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
These
|
|
\fB\-\-ssl\-fips\-mode\fR
|
|
values are permitted:
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
OFF: Disable FIPS mode\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
ON: Enable FIPS mode\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
STRICT: Enable
|
|
\(lqstrict\(rq
|
|
FIPS mode\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.if n \{\
|
|
.sp
|
|
.\}
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.it 1 an-trap
|
|
.nr an-no-space-flag 1
|
|
.nr an-break-flag 1
|
|
.br
|
|
.ps +1
|
|
\fBNote\fR
|
|
.ps -1
|
|
.br
|
|
If the OpenSSL FIPS Object Module is not available, the only permitted value for
|
|
\fB\-\-ssl\-fips\-mode\fR
|
|
is
|
|
OFF\&. In this case, setting
|
|
\fB\-\-ssl\-fips\-mode\fR
|
|
to
|
|
ON
|
|
or
|
|
STRICT
|
|
causes the client to produce a warning at startup and to operate in non\-FIPS mode\&.
|
|
.sp .5v
|
|
.RE
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-tls\-ciphersuites=\fR\fB\fIciphersuite_list\fR\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
The permissible ciphersuites for encrypted connections that use TLSv1\&.3\&. The value is a list of one or more colon\-separated ciphersuite names\&. The ciphersuites that can be named for this option depend on the SSL library used to compile MySQL\&. For details, see
|
|
Section\ \&6.3.2, \(lqEncrypted Connection TLS Protocols and Ciphers\(rq\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
This option was added in MySQL 8\&.0\&.16\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-tls\-version=\fR\fB\fIprotocol_list\fR\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
The permissible TLS protocols for encrypted connections\&. The value is a list of one or more comma\-separated protocol names\&. The protocols that can be named for this option depend on the SSL library used to compile MySQL\&. For details, see
|
|
Section\ \&6.3.2, \(lqEncrypted Connection TLS Protocols and Ciphers\(rq\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-user=\fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR,
|
|
\fB\-u \fR\fB\fIuser_name\fR\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
The user name of the MySQL account to use for connecting to the server\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-use\-threads=\fR\fB\fIN\fR\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Load files in parallel using
|
|
\fIN\fR
|
|
threads\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-verbose\fR,
|
|
\fB\-v\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Verbose mode\&. Print more information about what the program does\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-version\fR,
|
|
\fB\-V\fR
|
|
.sp
|
|
Display version information and exit\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.sp
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.ie n \{\
|
|
\h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
|
|
.\}
|
|
.el \{\
|
|
.sp -1
|
|
.IP \(bu 2.3
|
|
.\}
|
|
\fB\-\-zstd\-compression\-level=\fR\fB\fIlevel\fR\fR
|
|
The compression level to use for connections to the server that use the
|
|
zstd
|
|
compression algorithm\&. The permitted levels are from 1 to 22, with larger values indicating increasing levels of compression\&. The default
|
|
zstd
|
|
compression level is 3\&. The compression level setting has no effect on connections that do not use
|
|
zstd
|
|
compression\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
For more information, see
|
|
Section\ \&4.2.6, \(lqConnection Compression Control\(rq\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
This option was added in MySQL 8\&.0\&.18\&.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.PP
|
|
Here is a sample session that demonstrates use of
|
|
\fBmysqlimport\fR:
|
|
.sp
|
|
.if n \{\
|
|
.RS 4
|
|
.\}
|
|
.nf
|
|
shell> \fBmysql \-e \*(AqCREATE TABLE imptest(id INT, n VARCHAR(30))\*(Aq test\fR
|
|
shell> \fBed\fR
|
|
a
|
|
100 Max Sydow
|
|
101 Count Dracula
|
|
\&.
|
|
w imptest\&.txt
|
|
32
|
|
q
|
|
shell> \fBod \-c imptest\&.txt\fR
|
|
0000000 1 0 0 \et M a x S y d o w \en 1 0
|
|
0000020 1 \et C o u n t D r a c u l a \en
|
|
0000040
|
|
shell> \fBmysqlimport \-\-local test imptest\&.txt\fR
|
|
test\&.imptest: Records: 2 Deleted: 0 Skipped: 0 Warnings: 0
|
|
shell> \fBmysql \-e \*(AqSELECT * FROM imptest\*(Aq test\fR
|
|
+\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+
|
|
| id | n |
|
|
+\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+
|
|
| 100 | Max Sydow |
|
|
| 101 | Count Dracula |
|
|
+\-\-\-\-\-\-+\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-\-+
|
|
.fi
|
|
.if n \{\
|
|
.RE
|
|
.\}
|
|
.SH "COPYRIGHT"
|
|
.br
|
|
.PP
|
|
Copyright \(co 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
|
|
.PP
|
|
This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it only under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
|
|
.PP
|
|
This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
.PP
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
|
|
.sp
|
|
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
|
For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual,
|
|
which may already be installed locally and which is also available
|
|
online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/.
|
|
.SH AUTHOR
|
|
Oracle Corporation (http://dev.mysql.com/).
|
|
|