#include "mpuiic.h" #include "delay.h" //MPU IIC 延时函数 void MPU_IIC_Delay(void) { delay_us(2); } //初始化IIC void MPU_IIC_Init(void) { GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC,ENABLE);//先使能外设IO PORTC时钟 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_12|GPIO_Pin_11; // 端口配置 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; //推挽输出 GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; //IO口速度为50MHz GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure); //根据设定参数初始化GPIO GPIO_SetBits(GPIOC,GPIO_Pin_12|GPIO_Pin_11); //PB10,PB11 输出高 } //产生IIC起始信号 void MPU_IIC_Start(void) { MPU_SDA_OUT(); //sda线输出 MPU_IIC_SDA=1; MPU_IIC_SCL=1; MPU_IIC_Delay(); MPU_IIC_SDA=0;//START:when CLK is high,DATA change form high to low MPU_IIC_Delay(); MPU_IIC_SCL=0;//钳住I2C总线,准备发送或接收数据 } //产生IIC停止信号 void MPU_IIC_Stop(void) { MPU_SDA_OUT();//sda线输出 MPU_IIC_SCL=0; MPU_IIC_SDA=0;//STOP:when CLK is high DATA change form low to high MPU_IIC_Delay(); MPU_IIC_SCL=1; MPU_IIC_SDA=1;//发送I2C总线结束信号 MPU_IIC_Delay(); } //等待应答信号到来 //返回值:1,接收应答失败 // 0,接收应答成功 u8 MPU_IIC_Wait_Ack(void) { u8 ucErrTime=0; MPU_SDA_IN(); //SDA设置为输入 MPU_IIC_SDA=1;MPU_IIC_Delay(); MPU_IIC_SCL=1;MPU_IIC_Delay(); while(MPU_READ_SDA) { ucErrTime++; if(ucErrTime>250) { MPU_IIC_Stop(); return 1; } } MPU_IIC_SCL=0;//时钟输出0 return 0; } //产生ACK应答 void MPU_IIC_Ack(void) { MPU_IIC_SCL=0; MPU_SDA_OUT(); MPU_IIC_SDA=0; MPU_IIC_Delay(); MPU_IIC_SCL=1; MPU_IIC_Delay(); MPU_IIC_SCL=0; } //不产生ACK应答 void MPU_IIC_NAck(void) { MPU_IIC_SCL=0; MPU_SDA_OUT(); MPU_IIC_SDA=1; MPU_IIC_Delay(); MPU_IIC_SCL=1; MPU_IIC_Delay(); MPU_IIC_SCL=0; } //IIC发送一个字节 //返回从机有无应答 //1,有应答 //0,无应答 void MPU_IIC_Send_Byte(u8 txd) { u8 t; MPU_SDA_OUT(); MPU_IIC_SCL=0;//拉低时钟开始数据传输 for(t=0;t<8;t++) { MPU_IIC_SDA=(txd&0x80)>>7; txd<<=1; MPU_IIC_SCL=1; MPU_IIC_Delay(); MPU_IIC_SCL=0; MPU_IIC_Delay(); } } //读1个字节,ack=1时,发送ACK,ack=0,发送nACK u8 MPU_IIC_Read_Byte(unsigned char ack) { unsigned char i,receive=0; MPU_SDA_IN();//SDA设置为输入 for(i=0;i<8;i++ ) { MPU_IIC_SCL=0; MPU_IIC_Delay(); MPU_IIC_SCL=1; receive<<=1; if(MPU_READ_SDA)receive++; MPU_IIC_Delay(); } if (!ack) MPU_IIC_NAck();//发送nACK else MPU_IIC_Ack(); //发送ACK return receive; }