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227 lines
8.9 KiB
227 lines
8.9 KiB
5 months ago
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/* Copyright (c) 2018, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0,
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as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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This program is also distributed with certain software (including
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but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
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as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
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documentation. The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional
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permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
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separately licensed software that they have included with MySQL.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */
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#ifndef SQL_JSON_SCHEMA_H_INCLUDED
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#define SQL_JSON_SCHEMA_H_INCLUDED
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/**
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@file json_schema.h
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Functions for validating a string against a JSON Schema
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A JSON Schema is a way to describe the structure of a JSON document. The JSON
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Schema is a JSON document in itself, and allows you to define required
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names/attributes, data types etc. As an example, here is a minimal example of
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a JSON Schema describing that the JSON document MUST be an object:
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{
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"type": "object"
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}
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If the JSON document to be validated is anything else than an object (array,
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scalar), the validation will fail.
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This file contains one class for validation JSON documents against a cached
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JSON Schema, and free functions for validation any string input against a
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(unparsed) JSON Schema. We use the rapidjson library to do the actual
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validation with the following notable behaviors:
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1) Remote references are not supported. If the user provides a JSON Schema
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with a remote reference, an error will be raised.
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2) JSON Schema supports regex patterns, and we use std::regex as the regex
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engine. If an invalid regex pattern is provided in the JSON Schema, the
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regex pattern will be silently ignored.
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3) rapidjson currently supports JSON Schema draft-v4, while there are newer
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versions available (as of writing, draft-v7 is the latest version).
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*/
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#include "my_rapidjson_size_t.h" // IWYU pragma: keep
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#include <rapidjson/schema.h>
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#include <cstddef>
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#include <string>
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#include "my_alloc.h"
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struct MEM_ROOT;
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/**
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Json_schema_validation_report contains a more detailed report about a failed
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JSON Schema validation. It's mainly used by the function
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JSON_SCHEMA_VALIDATION_REPORT to print out a more detailed report to the user.
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*/
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class Json_schema_validation_report {
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public:
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/// @returns a human readable reason why the validation failed
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std::string human_readable_reason() const;
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/**
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@returns a JSON pointer in URI format, pointing to where in the JSON
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Schema the validation failed
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*/
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const std::string &schema_location() const { return m_schema_location; }
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/**
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@returns a string describing the name of the JSON Schema keyword that
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failed validation
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*/
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const std::string &schema_failed_keyword() const {
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return m_schema_failed_keyword;
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}
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/**
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@returns a JSON pointer in URI format, pointing to where in the JSON
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document the validation failed
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*/
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const std::string &document_location() const { return m_document_location; }
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/**
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Populates the object with validation information.
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@param schema_location a JSON pointer in URI format, pointing to where in
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the JSON Schema the validation failed
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@param schema_failed_keyword a string describing the name of the JSON Schema
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keyword that failed validation
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@param document_location a JSON pointer in URI format, pointing to where in
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the JSON document the validation failed
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*/
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void set_error_report(std::string &&schema_location,
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const char *schema_failed_keyword,
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std::string &&document_location) {
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m_schema_location = std::move(schema_location);
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m_schema_failed_keyword = schema_failed_keyword;
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m_document_location = std::move(document_location);
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}
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private:
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std::string m_schema_location;
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std::string m_schema_failed_keyword;
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std::string m_document_location;
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};
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/**
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Json_schema_validator is an object that contains a JSON Schema that can
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be re-used multiple times. This is useful in the cases where we have a JSON
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Schema that doesn't change (which should be quite often).
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*/
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class Json_schema_validator {
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public:
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/**
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Construct the cached JSON Schema with the provided JSON document
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@param schema_document A JSON document that contains the JSON Schema
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definition
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*/
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Json_schema_validator(const rapidjson::Document &schema_document);
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/**
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Validate a JSON input against the cached JSON Schema
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@param document_str A pointer to the JSON input
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@param document_length The length of the JSON input
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@param function_name The function name of the caller (to be used in error
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reporting)
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@param[out] is_valid The result of the validation
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@param[out] report A structure containing a detailed report from the
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validation. Is only populated if is_valid is set to
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"false" Can be nullptr if a detailed report isn't needed.
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@retval true on error (my_error has been called)
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@retval false on success (validation result can be found in the output
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parameter is_valid)
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*/
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bool is_valid_json_schema(const char *document_str, size_t document_length,
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const char *function_name, bool *is_valid,
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Json_schema_validation_report *report) const;
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private:
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/**
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This object acts as a handler/callback for the JSON schema validator and is
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called whenever a schema reference is encountered in the JSON document. Since
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MySQL doesn't support schema references, this class is only used to detect
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whether or not we actually found one in the JSON document.
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*/
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class My_remote_schema_document_provider
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: public rapidjson::IRemoteSchemaDocumentProvider {
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public:
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const rapidjson::SchemaDocument *GetRemoteDocument(
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const char *, rapidjson::SizeType) override {
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m_used = true;
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return nullptr;
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}
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bool used() const { return m_used; }
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private:
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bool m_used{false};
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};
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My_remote_schema_document_provider m_remote_document_provider;
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rapidjson::SchemaDocument m_cached_schema;
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};
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/**
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This function will validate a JSON document against a JSON Schema using the
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validation provided by rapidjson.
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@param document_str A pointer to the JSON document to be validated.
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@param document_length The length of the JSON document to be validated.
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@param json_schema_str A pointer to the JSON Schema.
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@param json_schema_length The length of the JSON Schema.
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@param function_name The name of the SQL function calling this function. Used
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in error reporting.
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@param[out] is_valid A variable containing the result of the validation. If
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true, the JSON document is valid according to the given
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JSON Schema.
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@param[out] report A structure containing a detailed report from the
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validation. Is only populated if is_valid is set to
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"false". Can be nullptr if a detailed report isn't needed.
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@retval true if anything went wrong (like parsing the JSON inputs). my_error
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has been called with an appopriate error message.
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@retval false if the validation succeeded. The result of the validation can be
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found in the output variable "is_valid".
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*/
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bool is_valid_json_schema(const char *document_str, size_t document_length,
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const char *json_schema_str,
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size_t json_schema_length, const char *function_name,
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bool *is_valid,
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Json_schema_validation_report *report);
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/**
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Create a Json_schema_validator, allocated on a given MEM_ROOT
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@param mem_root The MEM_ROOT to allocate the validator on
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@param json_schema_str A pointer to the JSON Schema
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@param json_schema_length The length of the JSON Schema input
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@param function_name The function name of the caller (to be used in error
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reporting)
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@retval nullptr on error (my_error has been called)
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*/
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unique_ptr_destroy_only<const Json_schema_validator>
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create_json_schema_validator(MEM_ROOT *mem_root, const char *json_schema_str,
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size_t json_schema_length,
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const char *function_name);
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#endif
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