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# Test of SQL window functions LEAD/LAG
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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SET NAMES utf8mb4;
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SELECT LEAD(6, 0) OVER ();
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LEAD(6, 0) OVER ()
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6
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SELECT LEAD(NULL, 0) OVER ();
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LEAD(NULL, 0) OVER ()
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NULL
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SELECT LEAD(6, 0) OVER (ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW);
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LEAD(6, 0) OVER (ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
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6
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SELECT LEAD(NULL, 0) OVER (ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW);
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LEAD(NULL, 0) OVER (ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
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NULL
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SELECT LEAD(6, 1) OVER ();
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LEAD(6, 1) OVER ()
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NULL
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SELECT LEAD(NULL, 1) OVER ();
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LEAD(NULL, 1) OVER ()
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NULL
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SELECT LEAD(6, 1) OVER (ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW);
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LEAD(6, 1) OVER (ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
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NULL
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SELECT LEAD(NULL, 1) OVER (ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW);
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LEAD(NULL, 1) OVER (ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
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NULL
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SELECT LEAD(6, 1, 7) OVER ();
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LEAD(6, 1, 7) OVER ()
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7
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SELECT LEAD(NULL, 1, 7) OVER ();
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LEAD(NULL, 1, 7) OVER ()
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7
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SELECT LEAD(6, 1, 7) OVER (ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW);
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LEAD(6, 1, 7) OVER (ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
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7
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SELECT LEAD(NULL, 1, 7) OVER (ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW);
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LEAD(NULL, 1, 7) OVER (ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
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7
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SELECT LAG(6, 0) OVER ();
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LAG(6, 0) OVER ()
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6
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SELECT LAG(NULL, 0) OVER ();
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LAG(NULL, 0) OVER ()
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NULL
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SELECT LAG(6, 0) OVER (ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW);
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LAG(6, 0) OVER (ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
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6
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SELECT LAG(NULL, 0) OVER (ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW);
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LAG(NULL, 0) OVER (ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
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NULL
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SELECT LAG(6, 1) OVER ();
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LAG(6, 1) OVER ()
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NULL
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SELECT LAG(NULL, 1) OVER ();
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LAG(NULL, 1) OVER ()
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NULL
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SELECT LAG(6, 1) OVER (ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW);
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LAG(6, 1) OVER (ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
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NULL
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SELECT LAG(NULL, 1) OVER (ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW);
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LAG(NULL, 1) OVER (ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
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NULL
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SELECT LAG(6, 1, 7) OVER ();
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LAG(6, 1, 7) OVER ()
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7
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SELECT LAG(NULL, 1, 7) OVER ();
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LAG(NULL, 1, 7) OVER ()
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7
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SELECT LAG(6, 1, 7) OVER (ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW);
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LAG(6, 1, 7) OVER (ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
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7
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SELECT LAG(NULL, 1, 7) OVER (ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW);
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LAG(NULL, 1, 7) OVER (ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
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7
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CREATE TABLE t1 (d DOUBLE, id INT, sex CHAR(1), n INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, PRIMARY KEY(n));
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INSERT INTO t1(d, id, sex) VALUES (1.0, 1, 'M'),
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(2.0, 2, 'F'),
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(3.0, 3, 'F'),
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(4.0, 4, 'F'),
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(5.0, 5, 'M'),
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(NULL, NULL, 'M'),
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(10.0, 10, NULL),
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(10.0, 10, NULL),
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(11.0, 11, NULL);
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SELECT id, sex, LEAD(id, -1) RESPECT NULLS OVER () FROM t1;
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ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '-1) RESPECT NULLS OVER () FROM t1' at line 1
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SELECT id, sex, LEAD(id, 1.2) RESPECT NULLS OVER () FROM t1;
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ERROR HY000: Incorrect arguments to lead
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SELECT id, sex, LEAD(id, 'a') RESPECT NULLS OVER () FROM t1;
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ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ''a') RESPECT NULLS OVER () FROM t1' at line 1
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SELECT id, sex, LEAD(id, NULL) RESPECT NULLS OVER () FROM t1;
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ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'NULL) RESPECT NULLS OVER () FROM t1' at line 1
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PREPARE p FROM "SELECT id, sex, LEAD(id, ?) OVER () FROM t1";
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SET @p1= 3;
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EXECUTE p USING @p1;
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id sex LEAD(id, ?) OVER ()
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1 M 4
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2 F 5
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3 F NULL
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4 F 10
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5 M 10
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NULL M 11
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10 NULL NULL
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10 NULL NULL
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11 NULL NULL
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SET @p1= -3;
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EXECUTE p USING @p1;
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id sex LEAD(id, ?) OVER ()
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1 M NULL
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2 F NULL
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3 F NULL
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4 F 1
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5 M 2
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NULL M 3
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10 NULL 4
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10 NULL 5
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11 NULL NULL
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SET @p1= 'a';
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EXECUTE p USING @p1;
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ERROR HY000: Incorrect arguments to lead
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PREPARE p FROM "SELECT id, sex, LEAD(id+?, ?, ?) RESPECT NULLS OVER () FROM t1";
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SET @p1= 8;
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SET @p2= 3;
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SET @p3= 7;
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EXECUTE p USING @p1, @p2, @p3;
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id sex LEAD(id+?, ?, ?) RESPECT NULLS OVER ()
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1 M 12
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2 F 13
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3 F NULL
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4 F 18
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5 M 18
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NULL M 19
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10 NULL 7
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10 NULL 7
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11 NULL 7
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EXECUTE p USING @p1, @p2, @p3;
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id sex LEAD(id+?, ?, ?) RESPECT NULLS OVER ()
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1 M 12
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2 F 13
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3 F NULL
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4 F 18
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5 M 18
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NULL M 19
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10 NULL 7
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10 NULL 7
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11 NULL 7
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DROP PREPARE p;
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SELECT id, sex, LEAD(id, 1, 10) IGNORE NULLS OVER () FROM t1;
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ERROR 42000: This version of MySQL doesn't yet support 'IGNORE NULLS'
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Ok, default semantics:
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First without default:
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SELECT id, sex, LEAD(id, 1) RESPECT NULLS OVER () FROM t1;
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id sex LEAD(id, 1) RESPECT NULLS OVER ()
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1 M 2
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2 F 3
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3 F 4
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4 F 5
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5 M NULL
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NULL M 10
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10 NULL 10
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10 NULL 11
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11 NULL NULL
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SELECT id, sex, LAG(id, 1) RESPECT NULLS OVER () FROM t1;
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id sex LAG(id, 1) RESPECT NULLS OVER ()
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1 M NULL
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2 F 1
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3 F 2
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4 F 3
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5 M 4
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NULL M 5
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10 NULL NULL
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10 NULL 10
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11 NULL 10
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SELECT id, sex, LEAD(id, 0) RESPECT NULLS OVER () FROM t1;
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id sex LEAD(id, 0) RESPECT NULLS OVER ()
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1 M 1
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2 F 2
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3 F 3
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4 F 4
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5 M 5
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NULL M NULL
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10 NULL 10
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10 NULL 10
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11 NULL 11
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Now with default:
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SELECT id, sex, LEAD(id, 1, id) RESPECT NULLS OVER () FROM t1;
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id sex LEAD(id, 1, id) RESPECT NULLS OVER ()
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1 M 2
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2 F 3
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3 F 4
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4 F 5
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5 M NULL
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NULL M 10
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10 NULL 10
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10 NULL 11
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11 NULL 11
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SELECT id, sex, LAG(id, 1, id) RESPECT NULLS OVER () FROM t1;
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id sex LAG(id, 1, id) RESPECT NULLS OVER ()
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1 M 1
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2 F 1
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3 F 2
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4 F 3
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5 M 4
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NULL M 5
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10 NULL NULL
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10 NULL 10
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11 NULL 10
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SELECT id, sex, LEAD(id, 0, 7) RESPECT NULLS OVER () FROM t1;
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id sex LEAD(id, 0, 7) RESPECT NULLS OVER ()
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1 M 1
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2 F 2
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3 F 3
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4 F 4
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5 M 5
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NULL M NULL
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10 NULL 10
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10 NULL 10
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11 NULL 11
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SELECT n, id, LEAD(id, 1, 3) OVER
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(ORDER BY id DESC, n ASC ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND 2 FOLLOWING) L FROM t1;
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n id L
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9 11 10
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7 10 10
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8 10 5
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5 5 4
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4 4 3
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3 3 2
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2 2 1
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1 1 NULL
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6 NULL 3
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SELECT n, id, LAG(id, 0, n*n) OVER
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(ORDER BY id DESC, n ASC ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND 2 FOLLOWING) L FROM t1;
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n id L
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9 11 11
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7 10 10
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8 10 10
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5 5 5
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4 4 4
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3 3 3
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2 2 2
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1 1 1
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6 NULL NULL
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SELECT n, id, LAG(id, 1, n*n) OVER
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(ORDER BY id DESC, n ASC ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND 2 FOLLOWING) L FROM t1;
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n id L
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9 11 81
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7 10 11
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8 10 10
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5 5 10
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4 4 5
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3 3 4
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2 2 3
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1 1 2
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6 NULL 1
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SELECT n, id, LEAD(id, 1, n*n) OVER
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(ORDER BY id DESC, n ASC ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND 2 FOLLOWING) L FROM t1;
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n id L
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9 11 10
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7 10 10
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8 10 5
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5 5 4
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4 4 3
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3 3 2
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2 2 1
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1 1 NULL
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6 NULL 36
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Check imcompatible character sets
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CREATE TABLE t (c1 CHAR(10) CHARACTER SET big5,
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i INT,
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c2 VARCHAR(10) CHARACTER SET euckr);
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SELECT c1, c2, LEAD(c1, 0, c2) OVER () l0 FROM t;
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ERROR HY000: Illegal mix of collations (big5_chinese_ci,IMPLICIT) and (euckr_korean_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation 'lead'
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DROP TABLE t;
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Check default char set & collation promotion to result
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CREATE TABLE t (c1 CHAR(10) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4,
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i INT,
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c2 VARCHAR(10) CHARACTER SET latin1);
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INSERT INTO t VALUES('A', 1, '1');
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INSERT INTO t VALUES('A', 3, '3');
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INSERT INTO t VALUES(x'F09F90AC' /* dolphin */, 5, null);
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INSERT INTO t VALUES('A', 5, null);
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INSERT INTO t VALUES(null, 10, '0');
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Result sets should contain dolphin in columns c1 and l1.
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SELECT c1, c2, LEAD(c1, 0, c2) OVER () l0 FROM t;
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c1 c2 l0
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A 1 A
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A 3 A
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🐬 NULL 🐬
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A NULL A
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NULL 0 NULL
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SELECT c1, c2, LEAD(c1, 1, c2) OVER () l1 FROM t;
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c1 c2 l1
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A 1 A
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A 3 🐬
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🐬 NULL A
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A NULL NULL
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NULL 0 0
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SELECT c1, c2, LEAD(c2, 1, c1) OVER () l1 FROM t;
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c1 c2 l1
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A 1 3
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A 3 NULL
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🐬 NULL NULL
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A NULL 0
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NULL 0 NULL
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Use CREATE TABLE AS to show type of the resulting LEAD function
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CREATE TABLE tt AS SELECT LEAD(c1, 0, c2) OVER () c FROM t;
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CREATE TABLE ts AS SELECT LEAD(c2, 1, c1) OVER () c FROM t;
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Both tables should have c as VARCHAR(10) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4
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even though only c1 has that type.
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SHOW CREATE TABLE tt;
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Table Create Table
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tt CREATE TABLE `tt` (
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`c` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL
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) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
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SHOW CREATE TABLE ts;
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Table Create Table
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ts CREATE TABLE `ts` (
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`c` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL
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) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
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DROP TABLE t, tt, ts;
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Defaults: check non obvious type pairs, comparing with IFNULL
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whose type reconciliation behavior we emulate when combining
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types in LEAD/LAG with default value.
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CREATE TABLE t (c1 VARCHAR(10),
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j1 JSON,
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g1 POINT,
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i1 INT,
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b1 BLOB,
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d1 DOUBLE,
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e1 DECIMAL(5,4),
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e2 DECIMAL(5,2));
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INSERT INTO t VALUES (null, '[6]', ST_POINTFROMTEXT('POINT(6 6)'), 6, '6', 6.0, 10.0/3, 20.0/3),
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('7', null , ST_POINTFROMTEXT('POINT(7 7)'), 7, '7', 7.0, 10.0/3, 20.0/3),
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('8', '[8]' , null, 7, '8', 8.0, 10.0/3, 20.0/3),
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('9', '[9]' , ST_POINTFROMTEXT('POINT(9 9)'), null, '9', 9.0, 10.0/3, 20.0/3),
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('0', '[0]' , ST_POINTFROMTEXT('POINT(0 0)'), 0, null, 0.0, 10.0/3, 20.0/3),
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('1', '[1]' , ST_POINTFROMTEXT('POINT(1 1)'), 1, '1', null, 10.0/3, 20.0/3),
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('2', '[2]' , ST_POINTFROMTEXT('POINT(2 2)'), 2, '2', 2.0, null, 20.0/3),
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('3', '[3]' , ST_POINTFROMTEXT('POINT(3 3)'), 3, '3', 3.0, 10.0/3, null);
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Warnings:
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Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'e1' at row 1
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Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'e2' at row 1
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Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'e1' at row 2
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Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'e2' at row 2
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Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'e1' at row 3
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Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'e2' at row 3
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Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'e1' at row 4
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Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'e2' at row 4
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Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'e1' at row 5
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Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'e2' at row 5
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Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'e1' at row 6
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Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'e2' at row 6
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Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'e2' at row 7
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Note 1265 Data truncated for column 'e1' at row 8
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SELECT LEAD(c1, 100, j1) OVER () lcj, IFNULL(c1, j1) ifn_cj FROM t;
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lcj ifn_cj
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[6] [6]
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NULL 7
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[8] 8
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[9] 9
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[0] 0
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[1] 1
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[2] 2
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[3] 3
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SELECT LEAD(j1, 100, j1) OVER () lcj, IFNULL(c1, j1) ifn_cj FROM t;
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lcj ifn_cj
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[6] [6]
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NULL 7
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[8] 8
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[9] 9
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[0] 0
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[1] 1
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[2] 2
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[3] 3
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SELECT LEAD(c1, 100, g1) OVER () lcg, IFNULL(c1, g1) ifn_cg FROM t;
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lcg ifn_cg
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